Urgut

Urgut

Urgut

Nestled at the foothills of the northern slopes of the Zeravshan Range, just 40 kilometers southeast of Samarkand, lies the charming town of Urgut. This small yet vibrant district center in Uzbekistan’s Samarkand Region is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its ancient plane trees, bustling markets, and rich craftsmanship, Urgut offers a unique glimpse into the traditions and legends of Central Asia.

The Enchanting Chor-Chinor Grove

One of Urgut’s most mystical and captivating attractions is the Chor-Chinor grove, which translates to “Four Sycamores” in Tajik. This magical garden is home to around 40 ancient plane trees, some of which are over 1,160 years old. The oldest tree, a true titan with a circumference of 16 meters, has a hollow trunk large enough to accommodate ten adults. Inside, a carved door reveals a hidden room that once served as a Sufi school and a sanctuary for dervishes.

The grove is steeped in legend. One tale tells of a mighty hero who stole a magical stone from evil spirits and placed it on this spot, causing a spring to emerge. He then planted four sycamore cuttings brought to him by four beautiful birds, which grew into the magnificent grove we see today. Visitors to Chor-Chinor often describe feeling a profound sense of tranquility and spiritual energy, making it a pilgrimage site for people of all religions and social backgrounds seeking healing, wisdom, and peace.

Adjacent to the grove stands a mosque, originally built as a madrassah in the early 20th century. Its exquisite architecture, adorned with a grand dome, is a marvel of precision, as it stands on a slight slope yet maintains perfect proportions.

Urgut is also home to the Urgutlik people, a subgroup of ethnic Uzbeks who trace their ancestry to the town. With nearly 500,000 individuals identifying as Urgutlik, this community is known for its unique blend of Uzbek and Tajik languages and its deep involvement in trade and farming. The town’s craftsmanship, particularly in ceramics and embroidery, has been preserved for centuries.

The Obidkulov family, master potters for 17 generations, continue the tradition of creating Urgut’s signature mustard-gold and pale-lemon ceramics. Visitors can witness the ancient process of pottery-making and explore the intricate art of suzani embroidery, crafted with silk threads dyed using natural pigments.

The Vibrant Urgut Bazaar

Urgut’s bustling bazaar is one of the largest in the Samarkand Region, attracting visitors from far and wide. Here, you can find everything from antique carpets and handmade suzanis to leather goods, jewelry, and wooden chests. The market is a vibrant hub of activity, offering a glimpse into the daily life and traditions of the local people.

Natural Wonders of Urgut

The natural beauty surrounding Urgut is equally captivating. The town is overlooked by the Kırktau Plateau, a karst formation with over 100 caves, including the Kilsi Abyss, which plunges 990 meters deep and features vertical shafts up to 90 meters high and an underground lake.

Just 20 kilometers from Urgut, near the picturesque Karatepa Reservoir, lies a plateau dotted with massive granite boulders and whimsically shaped rock formations. The most famous of these is the “Heart” rock, located right by the roadside.

For nature enthusiasts, the pine grove in the village of Amankutan, near the Takhta-Karach Pass, is a must-visit. Some of these trees were planted over a century ago during the Tsarist era, adding a touch of historical charm to the serene landscape.

Langar-Ota & Shakhrisabz Tour

From$110
8-9 hours

Explore historic Langar village
Discover Langar’s ancient mosque
Drive through scenic canyon
Discover Ak-Saray Palace ruins
Admire 70-meter entrance portal

Explore the timeless charm of Langar and the grandeur of Shakhrisabz on this one-day tour. Visit the ancient mausoleum of Muhammad Sodiq in Langar, and marvel at the majestic ruins of Timur’s Ak-Saray Palace in Shakhrisabz.
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Urgut attractions