Armenia, often referred to as the “land of stones and mountains,” also possesses a serene aquatic charm in the form of its beautiful lakes. These lakes, scattered across various elevations and landscapes, contribute significantly to the country’s natural beauty, biodiversity, and cultural identity. Despite being a landlocked nation, Armenia is home to over 100 small and large lakes, with their shimmering waters nestled between mountain ridges, alpine meadows, and volcanic plateaus. The lakes of Armenia are not only sources of fresh water and fish, but also offer recreational opportunities and scenic retreats for travelers and locals alike.
The most prominent and cherished lake in Armenia is Lake Sevan, often called the “jewel of Armenia.” Located at an altitude of nearly 1,900 meters above sea level, Sevan is one of the largest high-altitude freshwater lakes in the world. Covering an area of around 1,200 square kilometers, it serves as a crucial resource for irrigation, hydropower, and fishery, while also being a beloved destination for summer holidays. Its turquoise waters attract visitors seeking relaxation on sandy shores, boat rides, or a taste of the region’s famous crayfish and fresh-caught trout. The lake’s surrounding monasteries, such as Sevanavank and Hayravank, add historical and spiritual depth to the picturesque setting.
In the volcanic region of Geghama Mountains lies Lake Akna, a peaceful crater lake that reflects the surrounding snow-capped peaks in its calm waters. Its relatively remote location makes it a favorite among nature lovers, hikers, and campers who seek solitude and pristine beauty. Similarly, Lake Kari, situated on the slopes of Mount Aragats at an elevation of over 3,000 meters, is known for its crisp air and glacial origins. The lake is fed by melting snow and serves as a starting point for treks to Armenia’s highest summit, offering a dramatic backdrop for adventure and exploration.
Another notable lake is Lake Arpi, located in the northwestern Shirak province. It lies in a volcanic depression and has been transformed into a reservoir, supporting local agriculture and biodiversity. The lake and its surrounding wetlands are part of the Lake Arpi National Park, which provides sanctuary to a variety of bird species, including the endangered Armenian gull and numerous migratory waterfowl. This region has gained attention among birdwatchers, ecotourists, and conservationists for its rich ecosystems and efforts to preserve fragile habitats.
In the Syunik region, Lake Kaputan and Lake Sev (Black Lake) add to the charm of Armenia’s southern landscapes. Lake Sev, nestled within the Syunik highlands, has deep blue waters and is surrounded by dramatic rock formations and alpine vegetation. These smaller mountain lakes are vital for local wildlife and are cherished for their unspoiled nature, attracting trekkers and photographers seeking off-the-beaten-path destinations.
The lakes of Armenia, while differing in size, altitude, and ecological character, all share an intimate connection with the country’s history, folklore, and everyday life. They have inspired poets and painters, served as places of ritual and reflection, and provided sustenance to generations. In rural areas, lakes and ponds continue to be integral to farming communities, supporting irrigation and livestock.
Lake Sevan –1,200 sq km.
Lake Arpi – 22 sq km.
Lake Akna – 0.53 sq km.
Lake Sev – 2.0 sq km.