Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is located in the heart of Eurasia, just south of the Ural Mountains. This country uniquely blends ancient traditions with modernity, where Eastern customs meet Western innovations. For centuries, these lands were inhabited by nomads who created a vibrant and distinctive culture. The romantic spirit of freedom, which can be fully experienced in the vast Kazakh steppe, is a true gift for travelers who have grown weary of bustling cities and well-trodden tourist paths.

Endless southern steppes, towering mountains, crystal-clear lakes, the historic Silk Road, and the famous Baikonur Cosmodrome — all this and more awaits you in Kazakhstan. Immerse yourself in the authentic lifestyle of nomads by visiting traditional yurts, savor the unique drink made from mare’s milk, known as “kumys,” and indulge in the hearty national dish “beshbarmak.” Breathe in the healing mountain air while gazing upon breathtaking landscapes, hear the “singing dunes” of the desert, and explore the Charyn Canyon, a natural wonder often referred to as the “brother” of the Grand Canyon in the U.S. The trip promises an unforgettable experience thanks to Kazakhstan’s remarkable diversity of landscapes. In one journey, you can witness majestic mountains, expansive lakes, deserts, forests, and meadows.

As the largest of the former Soviet republics, Kazakhstan is also the ninth largest country in the world, rich in natural resources. Since gaining independence, it has developed at a rapid pace, taking giant strides toward modernization. A visit to the ultra-modern city of Astana is enough to see this progress firsthand. Yet, in more remote regions, travelers can still discover the unspoiled beauty of Kazakhstan: deserts, ancient cities, and stunning alpine-like landscapes.

Compared to neighboring Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan offers more opportunities for resort-based recreation and event tourism, with a higher standard of service and infrastructure. However, when choosing this destination, it’s important to understand that urban life in Kazakhstan is increasingly adopting a Western style. For those seeking a more traditional and vibrant Asian atmosphere, other destinations may offer a richer experience.

The main centers of historical and cultural tourism in Kazakhstan are located in the ancient cities of Otrar, Sayram, Taraz, Shymkent, and Turkestan—key hubs of trade, science, and culture throughout history. These cities are home to a wealth of preserved monuments and mausoleums that transport visitors back to centuries past. Among the most notable are the mausoleums of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Aisha-Bibi, Babadzhi-Khatun, Karakhan, and Daudbek, as well as several mosques and other historical landmarks. Here, travelers can immerse themselves in the rich atmosphere of bygone eras and explore the legacy of these once-thriving cultural centers.

The regions of Mangystau and Ustyurt, often referenced in Kazakh epic tales, are also of immense interest to those who value historical tourism. These preserved lands offer a window into Kazakhstan’s ancient past, full of fascinating legends and untouched beauty.

Another increasingly popular destination for excursions is the Baikonur Cosmodrome, the site of humanity’s first journey into space. Until quite recently, Baikonur was a closed-off, secret facility. Today, however, visitors can enjoy guided tours of the cosmodrome, including visits to the Museum of Space Exploration and the residences where legendary figures like Sergei Korolev and Yuri Gagarin once lived. Most importantly, visitors have the opportunity to witness an actual rocket launch with their own eyes—an unforgettable experience for any space enthusiast.