Kazakhstan – Key Country Facts

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Key Country Facts about Kazakhstan

map of Kazakhstan

  1. Location: Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia, bordered by Russia to the north, China to the east, and Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan to the south. It also has a coastline along the Caspian Sea.

  2. Capital: Astana (formerly known as Nur-Sultan).

  3. Largest City: Almaty.

  4. Official Language: Kazakh (state language), with Russian widely spoken and also used in official matters.

  5. Population: Approximately 19 million people. Read more…

  6. Language: The Kazakh language is adopted as the state one. Russian is also widely used.
  7. Currency: Kazakh currency is tenge (KZT). Read more…

  8. Government: Presidential Republic.

  9. Area: 2.72 million square kilometers, making it the largest landlocked country in the world and the 9th largest overall.

  10. Time Zones: Kazakhstan spans two time zones: UTC +5 and UTC +6.

  11. Economy: Kazakhstan’s economy is driven by natural resources, particularly oil, gas, and minerals. It is also a significant producer of wheat.

  12. Independence: Kazakhstan declared independence from the Soviet Union on December 16, 1991.

  13. National Symbols:

  • Flag: A light blue field with a sun and a flying steppe eagle beneath it, with a traditional Kazakh ornament on the hoist side. Read more…
  • Emblem: Depicts a shanyrak (the upper part of a yurt) with a sun’s rays and wings of mythical horses. Read more…
  1. Climate: Continental climate, with hot summers and very cold winters. Read more…

  2. Religions: Predominantly Islam (Sunni), with a significant Russian Orthodox Christian minority. Read more…

  3. Tourism Highlights: Includes destinations like the city of Almaty, Astana, the Charyn Canyon, Baikonur Cosmodrome, and the ancient Silk Road cities such as Turkestan and Taraz. Read more…

Tourists in Baikonur

Discover Baikonur: Space History Exploration Tour

From$750
5 Days / 4 Nights

Visit the Baikonur Cosmodrome
Explore historic launch pads
Tour the Space Museum
See iconic space artifacts
Witness rocket assembly facilities
Visit the Gagarin Start Pad

Embark on an unforgettable journey to Baikonur, the world’s first spaceport. Explore historic launch sites, see iconic space artifacts, and learn about Kazakhstan’s pivotal role in space exploration. A must for space enthusiasts and history lovers alike!