Armenia, a land of ancient traditions, stunning mountains, and warm hospitality, offers countless unforgettable experiences for travelers. Whether you’re drawn by history, adventure, or cuisine, this small yet culturally rich country won’t disappoint. Here’s a list of the top 15 things to do in Armenia, each described in detail to help you make the most of your journey.
Start your adventure in Yerevan, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. The city boasts a charming mix of Soviet architecture, modern cafes, and historic landmarks. Walk down Northern Avenue, enjoy the dancing fountains in Republic Square, and don’t miss a visit to the Cafesjian Center for the Arts at the Cascade. Yerevan’s lively street life, especially around Vernissage Market and Saryan Street (famous for wine bars), makes it the perfect base to experience Armenian culture, food, and music.
The Pagan Temple of Garni, perched on a cliff above the Azat River Gorge, is the only Greco-Roman temple in the former Soviet Union. Built in the 1st century AD and reconstructed in the 20th century, Garni is a symbol of Armenia’s pre-Christian history. Its elegant colonnades, breathtaking views of the canyon, and proximity to the Garni Gorge and Symphony of Stones make it a must-see. The nearby village also offers chances to see lavash bread baking in underground ovens.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Geghard Monastery is partly carved into a mountain and surrounded by towering cliffs. Dating back to the 4th century, the site is deeply spiritual and historically significant. The complex contains chapels, tombs, and intricate carvings directly cut into the rock. Nestled in the upper Azat Valley, Geghard is often paired with a visit to Garni. Don’t miss the haunting acoustics in its stone chapels, which are often used for impromptu vocal performances.
Lake Sevan, Armenia’s largest lake and one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world, is a beloved summer destination. Located around 1.5 hours from Yerevan, its turquoise waters, sandy beaches, and alpine surroundings make it ideal for swimming, boating, and sunbathing. Visit Sevanavank Monastery for panoramic views and spiritual serenity. Locals flock here for khorovats (Armenian barbecue) and fresh Sevan trout. It’s a peaceful escape offering nature and culture in perfect harmony.
The city of Etchmiadzin (officially Vagharshapat) is home to the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The cathedral, originally built in 301 AD, is considered the oldest Christian cathedral in the world. Visitors can also explore nearby churches like Saint Gayane, Saint Hripsime, and Saint Shoghakat, all UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Witnessing Sunday services with traditional chanting adds a powerful cultural and spiritual dimension to your visit.
Ride the Wings of Tatev, the world’s longest reversible aerial tramway, spanning 5.7 kilometers over the Vorotan Gorge. This thrilling journey offers dramatic views before delivering you to the 9th-century Tatev Monastery, perched on a cliff edge. Once a major medieval university, the monastery features intricate stonework and quiet courtyards. The surrounding Syunik region is rich with hiking trails, waterfalls, and hidden hermitages, making this both a spiritual and adventurous destination.
Explore the Erebuni Fortress, the birthplace of Yerevan, built in 782 BC by King Argishti I of Urartu. Located on Arin Berd hill, the site features ancient walls, cuneiform inscriptions, and a small but informative museum. Visitors can see reconstructions of Urartian houses and artifacts unearthed during excavations. The panoramic views over Yerevan from the top make this a fascinating and scenic experience that brings Armenia’s ancient history to life.
Armenian food is rich in flavor and tradition. Don’t miss dishes like khorovats (grilled meats), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), harissa (wheat and chicken porridge), and the deliciously spiced khashlama (lamb stew). Enjoy lavash, the traditional flatbread, and gata, a sweet pastry. Pair meals with Armenian wines or arak (anise-flavored spirit). For an authentic experience, dine at a local tavern or visit a home-style restaurant where food is often cooked in clay ovens or over open flames.
Often called the “Armenian Stonehenge,” Karahunj is an ancient archaeological site in southern Armenia, consisting of over 200 standing stones, some with circular holes. Estimated to be over 7,000 years old, this mysterious site may have served as an observatory or religious site. Located near the town of Sisian, it offers a mystical experience in a beautiful highland landscape. The silence and scenery create a powerful connection to Armenia’s prehistoric past.
A monumental stairway in Yerevan, the Cascade Complex connects the downtown with the Monument neighborhood. It’s a fusion of architecture, modern art, and urban life. Climb the steps or take the escalators inside to explore galleries, fountains, and sculptures, culminating in sweeping views of the city and Mount Ararat. The Cafesjian Center for the Arts, housed within the Cascade, features contemporary art exhibitions. It’s a favorite spot for evening walks, especially when the fountains are lit.
Armenia is one of the world’s oldest wine-producing countries, and the village of Areni, located in the Vayots Dzor region, is at its heart. Visit the Areni-1 cave, where 6,000-year-old winemaking tools were discovered, and tour local wineries offering tastings of dry reds, fruit wines, and traditional Armenian pomegranate wine. Every autumn, the Areni Wine Festival brings the village to life with music, food, and rivers of wine—perfect for both enthusiasts and casual visitors.
Set against fiery red cliffs in the Amaghu Gorge, Noravank Monastery is one of Armenia’s most photogenic religious sites. Built in the 13th century, the complex features ornate carvings, a two-story Surb Astvatsatsin Church, and a stunning cliffside location. It’s a peaceful place to contemplate and photograph, especially at sunset. The journey through the gorge, filled with rock formations and eagles circling overhead, adds to the magic of the visit.
Located on the slopes of Mount Aragats, Amberd Fortress is a medieval castle surrounded by breathtaking mountain scenery. Built in the 7th century and expanded over the centuries, it served as a military stronghold. Nearby, the Vahramashen Church and alpine meadows offer more to explore. At 2,300 meters above sea level, the fortress is especially impressive in spring and summer, when wildflowers bloom and clouds drift over the ancient stones.
Armenia’s premier winter resort, Tsaghkadzor, lies just an hour’s drive from Yerevan. In winter, its slopes attract skiers and snowboarders of all skill levels, with modern lifts and equipment rental available. During warmer months, the area transforms into a hiking and paragliding destination. Visit the nearby Kecharis Monastery, or relax in luxury spas and resorts. The combination of outdoor activities, alpine air, and historic charm makes Tsaghkadzor a year-round retreat.
Before leaving Armenia, visit Vernissage Market, Yerevan’s open-air bazaar near Republic Square. It’s the best place to buy traditional souvenirs, including handmade carpets, wood carvings, embroidered textiles, ceramics, jewelry, and Soviet-era relics. Artists often sell directly here, so you can meet the creators and learn about their work. Whether you’re looking for a unique gift or a memory to take home, Vernissage offers a colorful and authentic shopping experience.