Republic Square is the principal square of Yerevan and one of the most recognizable symbols of the Armenian capital. Created in 1926 as part of the city’s grand reconstruction plan, the square was designed by the renowned architect Alexander Tamanian. For many decades, until 1991, it was known as Lenin Square, a reflection of Armenia’s Soviet past. Today, it stands as a vibrant embodiment of Armenian identity, history, and architectural elegance.
Five stately buildings form the grand architectural ensemble surrounding the square, each contributing to its harmonious design. Dominating one side is the Government House, distinguished by its iconic clock tower. Directly across from it is the building of the Armenian Ministries. To one side stands the elegant Mariott Armenia Hotel, and nearby are the stately Central Post Office and the Museum Complex, home to both the National Gallery of Armenia and the History Museum of Armenia. Each of these buildings is clad in Armenia’s signature pink tuff stone — a volcanic rock that gives Yerevan its warm, rose-hued glow. Intricate carvings and traditional Armenian motifs grace their façades, weaving a visual narrative that bridges past and present.
In front of the museum building lies one of Yerevan’s most beloved attractions — the Singing Fountains. Originally constructed in the 1960s and beautifully restored in 2007, the fountains now perform their symphony of water, light, and music every evening from late May through October. Locals and visitors alike gather here, mesmerized by the dancing jets and melodies that animate the heart of the city.
On the opposite side of the square, a tranquil promenade unfolds, dotted with open-air cafés and shaded spots for rest. Nestled within this peaceful corner is a small artificial pool featuring 2,750 tiny fountains — a symbolic number echoing the ancient age of Yerevan at the time of their installation in 1968.
By day, Republic Square buzzes with the energy of modern Yerevan. Businesspeople stride across the cobblestones in tailored suits, sleek cars glide past, and the pulse of government and commerce is palpable. But when the sun sets and the streetlights glow softly against the pink stone, the square takes on a different character — warm, welcoming, and almost theatrical in its elegance. It becomes a place for evening strolls, quiet conversations, and shared awe beneath a sky filled with stars and music.
