Tsaghkevank Monastery

Nestled in the protective embrace of the mighty Mount Ara, in Armenia’s Aragatsotn Province, lies a hidden sanctuary steeped in mystery and legend — the Monastery of Kuyz Varvara, more affectionately known as Tsaghkevank. This humble cave-hewn chapel, carved into the very flesh of the rock, has long drawn both pilgrims and travelers with its serene beauty, otherworldly aura, and the age-old stories etched into its stones.

The monastery is named after Saint Barbara, a revered early Christian martyr who holds a sacred place in the Armenian Apostolic Church. The name Tsaghkevank means “Flower Monastery,” a poetic nod to the ancient belief that once, vibrant blossoms bloomed in abundance around this holy site — nature’s tribute to its sanctity.

A mystical spring seeps gently from the ceiling of the cave — believed by the faithful to be the tears of Saint Barbara herself. This water, cherished for its healing powers, is collected reverently by pilgrims who believe it can cure ailments, particularly those of the body. Scientific analysis has confirmed the water is rich in zinc, a mineral known to support joint and muscle health.

According to legend, Saint Barbara sought refuge in this secluded cave, fleeing persecution. Here, she spent her final days in prayer and contemplation, only to be discovered and martyred. It is said that since that sorrowful day, her tears have flowed unceasingly from the stone above — a divine testament to her suffering and sanctity.

The monastery’s existence is noted by Catholicos Simeon of Yerevan (1710–1780), but the exact date of its founding remains unknown. Oral tradition suggests that even in the 4th or 5th century, this was a hallowed place where throngs of pilgrims once gathered to seek spiritual solace.

Tsaghkevank is not a grand architectural marvel in the conventional sense. Rather, its sanctity is carved straight into the mountain — a church hewn from stone, intimate in scale but vast in spiritual resonance. From the heart of the rock gushes a spring, its waters enriched with zinc and believed to bring relief to aching joints and weary limbs.