Nabran is a picturesque village located in northeastern Azerbaijan, along the shores of the Caspian Sea, near the border with Dagestan. This charming resort area features soft sandy beaches that harmoniously coexist with unique relict forests, where the warm sea meets ancient beech and elm trees.
Founded by Russian settlers in the early 20th century, Nabran was once a bustling fishing hub until the 1970s. The name “Nabran” is believed to be derived from the word “to gather,” reflecting the village’s historical connection to fishing. It is said that fishermen were recruited here to catch sturgeon for the table of Peter the Great, leading to the establishment of the settlement. While the industrial fishing of sturgeon has long since faded, modern Nabran thrives as a tourist destination, attracting thousands of vacationers each summer, including many from beyond Azerbaijan’s borders.
The true treasure of Nabran lies in its stunning natural environment. Ancient forests grow right along the coastline, separated from the village by marshlands formed by springs that bubble up from the ground. These wetlands are home to turtles and various fish species, while raccoons and wild boars roam among the centuries-old oaks, beeches, and elms. In the foothills, visitors may spot owls or deer. Numerous rivers flow into the Caspian Sea, dividing the sandy beaches into several charming sections. The endemic oaks provide such ample shade that umbrellas are often unnecessary on the beaches.
Nabran is recognized as one of Azerbaijan’s climatic resorts, boasting a mild and temperate climate. Winters are humid but not excessively cold, while summers are warm and dry. The beach season typically runs from late May to mid-September.
The Khachmaz region of Azerbaijan, which includes Nabran, is rich in historical and natural attractions. Ancient mosques, the ruins of fortresses, medieval settlements, and burial mounds dating back to the Bronze Age can still be found in the area.
Nabran is located near the ancient city of Khudat, which once served as a vital route for nomadic tribes. To prepare for visits from uninvited guests and defend against attacks, powerful fortifications were built from modern Dagestan to the Azerbaijani city of Khachmaz. Khudat became one of these fortresses and gained prominence as the capital of the Guba Khanate in the early 18th century. However, after the capital was moved to Guba in 1730, Khudat lost its significance. Today, the residents hold a deep respect for their city’s rich history, often referring to it as Old Khudat.
In the village of Kohne-Khudat (“kohne” meaning “old”), west of the fortress city, travelers can explore ancient mosques and historic structures. Just 2 kilometers from the Khudat railway station lies the village of Shollar, famous for its springs and ancient aqueduct, which supplied drinking water to Baku in the early 20th century.
Approximately 160 kilometers from Baku, near Nabran, is the renowned mineral spring of Istisu, known for its natural fountain that erupts from the ground. To the northwest of Nabran sprawls the young national park of Samur-Yalama, featuring thermal and mineral springs. Here, visitors can observe pheasants, grouse, wild boars, and raccoons, as well as study the rich flora, where many of the protected herbs are medicinal.
The city of Khachmaz is famous for its carpets, with a local lyceum offering a dedicated program in carpet weaving, ensuring a steady stream of students. Special “carpet” tours for tourists include mandatory visits to specialized shops.
Nabran offers a complete array of traditional resort activities. Most tourist bases in the village feature sizable swimming pools, billiards, gyms, and outdoor spaces for relaxation and games. The “Atlant” tourist base boasts a large water park with thrilling slides, a children’s play area, and various attractions. For the younger crowd, numerous clubs and beach disco bars come alive in the evenings.
Regular bus services and minibuses run from Baku to Khachmaz, with travel times of about three hours. From Khachmaz, local city buses transport tourists to Nabran, which is just 8 to 10 kilometers away.
Additionally, travelers can reach Nabran by train from Baku, which takes approximately five hours but offers a comfortable ride free from traffic. Passengers should disembark at the “Yalama” station, located 15 kilometers from the village, where they can take a minibus or taxi to their destination.