Ilandag Mountain

Ilandag is a natural landmark in Nakhchivan, now serving as the city’s iconic symbol. Rising to an impressive height of 2,416 meters above sea level, or over 800 meters above the surrounding steppes, the mountain commands attention. Is this a significant elevation? The distance from Nakhchivan or Julfa to the mountain is approximately 30 kilometers, yet it looms over both cities as if they stand at its very base.

In Azerbaijani, the word “ilan” translates to “snake,” while “dag” means “mountain.” Thus, the name of the mountain translates to “Snake Mountain.” The exact origin of this name remains unclear, but several legends are associated with Ilandag. One such legend suggests that the mountain and its surroundings were once teeming with snakes, leading the locals to bestow upon it the name Ilandag.

Another legend recounts that long ago, in ancient times, the mountain was known as Inandag, meaning “Mountain of Faith.” According to local lore, this name was given by Noah, who, while navigating his ark, named every mountain he encountered along his journey. He paid special attention to the peaks that met his ark, thus marking them with names.

Over time, the name Inandag evolved, and it has come down to us as Ilandag. This same legend also offers an explanation for the mountain’s unusual shape—it is bifurcated. According to the tale, Noah’s ark struck the mountain with great force, causing the peak to split into two parts, which is how the mountain acquired its third name—Khachadag, meaning “Split Mountain.”

While Ilandag does not harbor any particular secrets, it is generally more captivating when viewed from a distance, allowing its grandeur to be fully appreciated.