Kirna mausoleum

The cult complex in the village of Kirna features a preserved dome structure with a square plan, which appears to be a fragment of a larger ensemble of buildings that once existed here. This is primarily evidenced by the remnants of a stalactite composition on the exterior of the northern wall of the monument, an element that likely belonged to the interior of an adjoining space. This monument is classified as a “tower” type mausoleum, constructed by the skilled architects of the Nakhchivan architectural school. The intricate design of the stalactites indicates the significant importance of the adjoining space on this side.

Single-chamber domed mosques share a similar layout; however, there are no traces of a mihrab present. It is more likely that this is a cult complex—a khanegah. There is also the possibility that it served as a mausoleum with an adjoining memorial mosque. The overall appearance of the monument suggests that it could have functioned as either a mausoleum or a mosque.

The expansive design of the dome structure, built from square baked bricks, along with the techniques used to transition from the square base to the dome, reveal a close architectural affinity to the Khanegyah on the Alindjachay River. This is evident in the similarities found in the internal structure of the dome and its external tent-like shape. Both monuments are covered with a pyramidal exterior consisting of 16 surfaces. The stalactite structure on the western facade of the Kirna monument confirms that only one portion of the monument has survived to this day and consists of a single section. Due to the absence of an inscription, it is challenging to establish the exact date of construction. However, taking all of the aforementioned factors into account, it is reasonable to attribute the construction of this monument to the 13th century.