Georgia is a remarkably hospitable country, steeped in a rich, multi-century history and vibrant culture. It boasts stunning natural landscapes, exquisite wines, and a world-renowned national cuisine that captivates the senses. The main attractions of Georgia include ancient religious structures, medieval fortresses, mountain monasteries, and the historic churches of its old towns. Each major city is home to architectural monuments from various eras, but the region of Mtskheta-Mtianeti stands out as it encompasses several beautifully preserved historical areas of the country.
In Tbilisi and Batumi, you will find large museums and theaters that have gained international acclaim. Some exhibitions are housed in ancient fortresses and architecturally significant buildings, with opportunities to learn about their history from museum displays or knowledgeable guides.
While beautiful sights are found throughout Georgia, the views of the mountains are unparalleled. The highlights of Kazbegi are particularly breathtaking. Mount Kazbek is the most famous peak in the country, and at an elevation of around 3,800 meters in a rocky cave, the legendary ancient monastery of Betlemi (Bethlehem Cave) was discovered just over fifty years ago. Local residents are always eager to share stories about this mystical site. At the foot of Kazbek lies the active Gergeti Trinity Church, which traditionally attracts climbers and tourists eager to take in the majestic mountain scenery. Other picturesque mountain locations beloved by photographers include the town of Signagi in Kakheti and the village of Ushguli.
The famous Georgian Military Road, historically known as the “Darial Pass,” is a strategically important route and a remarkable attraction that offers stunning views of the mountain ranges. This road connects Vladikavkaz and Tbilisi.
eorgia’s mountains are a favorite among those who conquer snowy slopes. The Bakuriani ski resort offers incredible views of the Caucasus Mountains, while in the summer, visitors flock to Bakuriani for trekking and the pure mountain air. The Gudauri ski resort is also incredibly popular among tourists year-round, attracting both winter sports enthusiasts and summer adventurers.
Diverse landscapes and experiences await in Georgia’s national parks, including Lagodekhi, Kolkheti, Algeti, Vashlovani, Mtirala, Ispani, Tusheti, Kintirishi, and Kazbegi National Park. The Akhmeta Reserve is renowned for its relic groves of yew and boxwood.
The Vardzia monastery and cave city draw thousands of tourists from around the world each year due to their unusual appearance and fascinating history, which dates back to the reign of George III, the father of Queen Tamar. Not far from Vardzia lies another cave attraction—the Vanis K’vabebi monastery (Vani Caves), which was once a women’s monastery. The narrow cave corridors silently hold the history of these places, where nuns who broke the strict rules of the monastery were simply cast off the cliffs.
Uplistsikhe is home to one of the oldest cave cities on the planet, which in ancient times had a population of around 20,000 inhabitants. The first mentions of the city date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries BC.
One of Georgia’s most beautiful natural attractions is the Martvili Canyon, also known as the Martvili Gorge. A kayaking or boating trip along the azure waters of this narrow canyon leaves unforgettable impressions as thundering waterfalls cascade from majestic cliffs.
Another “wonder of nature” that will astonish visitors with its grandeur is the Prometheus Cave, also known as Kumistavi. This cave is part of the Sataplia Reserve, where traces of dinosaurs from the Cretaceous period have been discovered. The reserve is located in Tskhaltubo, a destination where tourists and locals alike seek treatment in local sanatoriums featuring radon waters.
Among the top ten attractions in Georgia is the David Gareja monastery, founded in the 6th century. This complex consists of 20 structures, some of which are located in Azerbaijan. The monastery complex has preserved frescoes dating back to the 8th century.
The Katskhi Pillar in Chiatura evokes a storm of emotions—a narrow monolithic rock crowned by a monastery. This monastery remains home to a few monks to this day. Chiatura is also famous for its cable car, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the mountains.
The watchtowers of Mestia, or Svan towers, can be characterized as a unique heritage from the medieval period. These structures have no parallels anywhere else in the world; they were built for defensive purposes, but fortunately, they were never used as such for the local population.
Tbilisi, the vibrant capital of Georgia, is a city brimming with history, culture, and charm. The attractions of Tbilisi are endless; it seems that every house in the Old Town holds centuries-old secrets. Visitors can craft an itinerary that caters to any interest, whether it’s exploring the Orthodox churches, led by the majestic Holy Trinity Cathedral (Tsminda Sameba), or taking a leisurely stroll to the Narikala Fortress perched on Mount St. David, near the historic Jumah Mosque.
A visit to Tbilisi wouldn’t be complete without stopping by the Darajani Palace and capturing stunning photographs of one of Georgia’s most distinctive landmarks, the Bridge of Peace. Iconic monuments such as “Mimino,” “Mother Georgia” (also known as “Mother Kartli”), “David the Builder,” “Shota Rustaveli,” “Taras Shevchenko,” “Sergei Parajanov,” “Niko Barataashvili,” “Akaki Tsereteli,” “Ilya Chavchavadze,” the “History of Georgia” monument, and many others are also must-see attractions. The sulfur baths in Old Tbilisi consistently draw the interest of tourists seeking relaxation and rejuvenation.
For those looking to take home souvenirs, churchkhela, and wine, the main shopping street, “Armenian Bazaar,” runs between the Tatar Square (Vakhang Gorgasali Square) and Freedom Square in Tbilisi. At the center of Freedom Square stands the stunning statue of St. George, the patron saint of Georgia.
Located in the heart of Gorgasali Square is the underground market, “Meidan Bazaar,” where visitors can find a variety of souvenirs, wine, traditional clothing, or simply take a tour to see a collection of antique items. To truly experience the national flavor, one should visit one of Tbilisi’s bustling markets. The “Desert Market” is one of the largest food and goods bazaars in the capital, where you can find spices, local wines, handmade products, traditional dishes, and unique souvenirs to bring back for loved ones.
At the Tbilisi flea market, known as “Dry Bridge,” you can discover unique items from the Soviet era that are hard to find elsewhere. Even if you’re not a collector, a stroll through this market is worthwhile, as it serves as an open-air museum showcasing the past.
Beyond the Old Town, the historic Metekhi district offers a glimpse into Tbilisi’s rich heritage. The name “Metekhi” translates to “the place where the church stands” in Georgian. Atop a rocky cliff overlooking the Kura River stands the ancient Metekhi Church, built in the 13th century, along with a monument to the great Vakhang Gorgasali. This area also features the oldest crossing over the Kura River—the Metekhi Bridge.
A tour of Tbilisi’s religious landmarks should include the Anchiskhati Church, built in 522 AD, the Sioni Cathedral, St. Karapet Church, St. George Church (Kashveti), the Nor Echmiadzin Church, the Alexander Nevsky Church, the St. George Church of Karapi (Kldisubani), the Church of St. John the Theologian, the Kusanots Women’s Monastery, and the Betania Monastery located near Tbilisi.
To take in the entire cityscape, a ride on the Tbilisi cable car is a must. The funicular connects Mount Mtatsminda (St. David) with the city center and is famous for its mention in the film “The Twelve Chairs.” Atop Mtatsminda, you’ll also find an amusement park, perfect for families and thrill-seekers alike.
One of Tbilisi’s most promoted attractions is the arts space “Fabrika,” a hub for young talents hosting various events. Locals often stop by the café for a cup of coffee, making it a great spot for people-watching and enjoying the creative atmosphere.
If you’re visiting with children, be sure to take them to one of Tbilisi’s parks, many of which feature playgrounds and amusement rides. One of the most modern and well-maintained is Rike Park, which includes children’s play areas, a piano, and giant chess sets. In Mushtaidi Park, you’ll find restored Soviet-era rides alongside a charming children’s railway.
The Tbilisi Botanical Garden attracts numerous tourists and locals alike, particularly during the cherry blossom season and summer months. The fragrant flowers and vibrant colors are also showcased in the “Gardenia” Shevardnadze and the Heydar Aliyev Park.
From the Botanical Garden, you can walk through the picturesque Legvtaghevi Gorge (Fig Gorge) to reach the sulfur baths. The Tbilisi Canyon is a well-maintained promenade that offers a relaxing escape.
Another beloved local retreat is Turtle Lake, a serene spot that opens up for swimming and water activities during the warm months. This tranquil oasis is perfect for families and those looking to unwind amidst nature.
Tbilisi is also renowned for its eclectic architecture. Beyond the Bridge of Peace and the cultural center in Rike Park, the Justice House in Tbilisi stands out as an architectural marvel that fascinates tourists. The Presidential Palace, with its striking glass dome, is another architectural landmark worth visiting. Photographers are particularly drawn to the unique ensemble that is the Ministry of Roads of Tbilisi, recognized as one of the most beautiful examples of brutalist architecture in the world.
The Emergency Services building, shaped like a flying saucer, has become a popular subject for photographers, while the Melik-Azaryants House showcases an extraordinary architectural solution. The unique construction techniques, unusual appearance, and rich history of this building have even inspired a documentary film.
An enchanting spot in Tbilisi is the ordinary entrance known as the “Kaleidoscope.” Located in the Sololaki district, “Gallery 27” can be accessed through an entrance adorned with vibrant and unusual stained glass. Visiting during sunrise is highly recommended, as the colorful glass pieces come alive with brilliant hues.
Like any capital city, Tbilisi serves as a cultural hub for Georgia. The theaters and museums in Tbilisi are among the most frequented cultural institutions in the city. Theater enthusiasts should check out the schedules of the major theaters, including the Rustaveli Theatre, the Paliashvili Opera and Ballet Theatre, the Griboedov Russian Drama Theatre, the Marjanishvili Academic Theatre, the Abashidze Music and Drama Theatre, the Pantomime Theatre, the Atoneli Theatre, the Nabadze Georgian Folklore Theatre, the Mikhail Tumanishvili Cinema Actor Theatre, the Kahi Bakuradze Movement Theatre, the P. Adamyan Armenian Drama Theatre, the Tskhinvali State Drama Theatre named after I. Machabeli, the Budrugana-Gagra State Hand Shadow Theatre, and the Tbilisi Philharmonic.
Museum lovers will also find plenty to explore in Tbilisi. The Ethnographic Museum offers insights into the rich heritage of this great country, while the History Museum of Tbilisi (the Artsuni Caravanserai) and the National Museum of Georgia provide a deeper understanding of the region’s past. The Museum of Soviet Occupation, though somewhat controversial, is a highly visited site that discusses Georgia’s history during the Soviet era, which was notably overseen by two prominent Georgians: Joseph Stalin (Dzhugashvili) and Lavrentiy Beria. The museum’s opening sparked mixed reactions in both Russia and Georgia.
Art enthusiasts will discover a wealth of interesting exhibits at the Georgia Art Museum, the National Gallery of Tbilisi, the Zurab Tsereteli Museum of Modern Art, the Silk Museum, the Avlabari Printing House, the Giorgi Leonidze Museum of Georgian Literature, the Niko Pirosmani Museum, and the Photography Museum, among others.
The outskirts of the city also offer captivating sights. Just 20 kilometers from the capital, the Tbilisi National Park lies at the foothills of the Greater Caucasus, created to preserve rare species of plants and animals. This natural reserve is perfect for hiking and exploring the stunning landscapes that define Georgia’s mountainous terrain.
A trip to Mtskheta, the ancient capital of Georgia, offers a remarkable opportunity to explore legendary landmarks that are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This historic city is not only rich in man-made wonders but also boasts breathtaking natural beauty, notably the picturesque confluence of the Aragvi and Kura rivers, best viewed from a nearby hill.
One of the most significant historical and architectural monuments in Georgia is the ancient Christian monastery of Jvari, which attracts numerous visitors. The majestic Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, medieval fortresses such as Ananuri and Bebriscihe, the Samtavro Monastery, and the Shio-Mgvime Monastery are just a few of the stunning attractions that Mtskheta has to offer.
The Svetitskhoveli Cathedral is an important Christian shrine where, in ancient times, King Mirian III embraced Christianity and buried his sister Sidonia alongside a piece of Christ’s robe, worn during the crucifixion. Close to Svetitskhoveli lies another religious site, the Antioch Church, which preserves fragments of ancient frescoes. The Makvlovani Monastery, dedicated to Saint Nina of Cappadocia, is also a significant religious and architectural monument, recognized as the oldest surviving church in Mtskheta.
Among the oldest attractions in the city are the ruins of the ancient city of Armaziskhe, dedicated to a pagan deity long before Georgia’s Christianization, and the historic village of Dzalisi, first mentioned by Claudius Ptolemy in the 2nd century, although the city itself predates this reference.
A visit to the nearby village of Mukhrani is also a must, where the renowned Mukhrani winery has been producing its famous wine for many years. Visitors can book a tour and enjoy a tasting experience.
Batumi, a major port city and tourist hub in Georgia, dazzles with its diverse attractions. The Old Town is rich with historically significant sites and places of worship from various faiths, including the Opiza Monastery, the Orta Jame Mosque, and the Holy Trinity Church atop Mount Sameba. In contrast, the new districts showcase a skyline of high-rises adorned with unique monuments.
One notable landmark is the 130-meter Alphabet Tower, which features an observation deck, while the Justice House resembles an inverted bottle. A particularly special monument is the moving sculpture of love, “Ali and Nino,” located along Batumi Boulevard. The boulevard is also home to a famous café that appeared in the iconic Soviet film “Love and Pigeons.” Piazza Square, reminiscent of Italy, is a popular spot for leisurely strolls and dining.
Another favored destination for visitors is the Batumi Botanical Garden, which served as a nursery for exotic and tropical plants in the early 20th century. Within the natural park lies a favorite photo spot: a bamboo grove. The garden, beautifully situated by the sea, offers breathtaking views from its observation platforms.
On Batumi’s waterfront stands a unique attraction—the Chacha Tower, a fountain that pours not water but 50-degree Georgian chacha. It’s no surprise that the promenade is bustling with activity. Besides the waterfront, visitors can explore the historic May 6 Park, established in the late 19th century, which features a dolphinarium, a mini-zoo, and a water park, making it an ideal place for families.
The statue of Medea in Europe Square symbolizes the wealth and prosperity of the region, and the square is a popular gathering place for locals. The Neptune Fountain, located at Theatre Square (Poseidon Square) near the drama theatre, is another striking feature. Batumi’s theatrical scene is vibrant, with options including a drama theatre, an opera house, and a summer theatre.
One of Batumi’s most popular attractions is the Argo cable car, which draws long lines of eager visitors from early morning. Fortunately, the wait is manageable, as the cable car can accommodate up to 500 people per hour.
Culturally inclined visitors will find plenty to engage with in Batumi, including the Nobel Brothers Technological Museum, the Arts and Music Center, the National Museum of Adjara, the Museum of Religion, and various local historical, archaeological, and ethnographic museums.
The city is a canvas of architectural marvels and art installations. The “White Restaurant,” designed to look like an upside-down house, is a testament to Batumi’s whimsical architecture. The New Boulevard’s art pieces, including giant metal letters spelling “WHERE,” a monument to flip-flops on large chicken eggs, and oversized shoes, are among the most photographed objects along the promenade. Visitors should also not miss the Batumi Lighthouse and the Ferris wheel, and a stroll through Primorsky Park or to the famous “Singing Fountains of Batumi” is highly recommended.
The upper section of the National Bank of Georgia is crowned with Batumi’s astronomical clock. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the clock serves a functional purpose, allowing visitors to check the time and gather astronomical data.
As you stroll along the promenade, you may notice a unique feature: low-flying airplanes, which tourists often rush to capture in photographs. Occasionally, the noise of the planes can startle children, as Batumi’s runway is located just a hundred meters from the waterfront. Don’t forget to take a walk to Batumi’s port for picturesque photos of the massive ships docked there.
In the suburbs of Batumi, the remnants of the Gonio Fortress (Gonio-Apsaros Fortress) stand proud. The first mention of this fortress, part of an ancient city, dates back to the 1st century AD.
In the Adjara mountains lies the Mahunçeti Waterfall, accessible via the ancient Queen Tamar Bridge. According to local legends, bathing in the cold waters of the waterfall is a surefire way to rejuvenate oneself. This stunning natural wonder is located just 20 kilometers from Batumi in the Machakhela National Park.
Not far from Batumi, in the village of Shekvetili, you can explore the Musician’s Park nestled in the eucalyptus forest. Here, you can stroll among sculptures of iconic performers while enjoying the soothing sounds of music.
For wine enthusiasts, the Adjara Wine House, situated amidst mountains and rivers, offers the chance to taste various wine varieties, purchase gifts, and view a small exhibition of ancient vessels. In Batumi, you can find high-quality local wines, spices, and souvenirs at local supermarkets or markets like Parekhi, Khopa, or Boni. The fish market is particularly popular among locals, where you can buy a variety of fish—both fresh and cooked—and even prepare your catch at a nearby café.
Kutaisi, located in western Georgia, attracts travelers and pilgrims alike with its nearby major monasteries—Gelati and Motsameta. The Bagrati Cathedral stands as a symbol of the city. Other significant religious sites in Kutaisi include the Cathedral of the Annunciation, the Church of St. George, and the architectural complex of Mtsvane-Kvavila, which consists of three churches, a defensive tower, and a pantheon.
Visitors should tread carefully near the Church of St. George, as large wine vessels called qvevri are buried in the ground around the ancient structure, posing a tripping hazard. One of the city’s most unique churches is carved into the trunk of a giant tree in the Kutaisi Botanical Garden, a favored spot for locals.
Less known but equally deserving of attention are the Geguti Palace, the royal residence of Okros Chardakhi, the vast Historical Museum, the Kutaisi Opera House, and one of the oldest theaters in Georgia—the Meskhishvili Theatre.
Exploring the city on foot is the best way to appreciate its most iconic sites. Start your journey in the Old Town, where historic streets and buildings tell the story of the past. Spend about an hour in the famous “Royal Quarter,” marked by the “Mon-plaisir” arch, where ancient structures and modern art installations coexist in a beautiful neighborhood. The “Jewish Quarter,” home to three synagogues and the Annunciation Church, has been known since the mid-17th century.
After exploring the quarter, make your way to the scenic Rioni River waterfront. While you won’t find a fully developed promenade here, you’ll have the unique opportunity to see Georgia as it truly is: a centuries-old fortress, with remnants of its ancient walls juxtaposed against modern residential buildings, a rushing river dotted with boulders, and the stunning architecture of traditional homes clinging to the banks.
Several crossings span the river, with the most famous being the White Bridge and the Chain Bridge. The Kutaisi Dam offers an extraordinary view of the city and nature, showcasing the incredible blend of human and natural beauty.
In Kutaisi, you can also see the city from a bird’s-eye view via the cable car or the Ferris wheel in Gabashvili Park. Besides the popular park, don’t miss David the Builder Square, home to the beautiful Colchis Fountain.
Among modern structures, the standout is the Parliament of Kutaisi. This glass building, with its whimsical round shape, is a point of pride for the city and one of its most photographed landmarks. Before leaving, be sure to visit the Green Market, one of the oldest and most famous markets in Kutaisi, where you can buy local wine, spices, and souvenirs to take home.
Nearby, there are plenty of attractions to explore, such as the Okatse Canyon, featuring a hanging path and the Kinchkha Waterfalls, or the health resort of Sairme, known for its famous mineral waters from the Caucasus.
The main reason to visit Borjomi is to rejuvenate with its renowned mineral waters. Borjomi’s sanatoriums have welcomed royalty and visitors from the Russian Empire since the pre-Soviet era, becoming a beloved retreat for Soviet citizens as well. The mineral water from Borjomi remains a staple on supermarket shelves in Russia, with its health benefits widely recognized. The phrase “It’s too late to drink Borjomi” has even entered Russian vernacular, symbolizing missed opportunities and delayed reactions.
A trip to Borjomi is incomplete without exploring its attractions and enjoying the thermal baths filled with mineral water in the Central Park. Visitors can also indulge in the healing properties of the thermal sulfur springs, stroll through the mineral water park, and sample the therapeutic water for free, which can also be taken home in larger quantities (though a fee applies). It’s worth noting that collecting water for later use is not advisable, as it loses its healing properties after a day.
The Central Park is a favored spot for leisurely walks and recreational activities. It features amusement rides, playgrounds, pools with mineral water, drinking fountains in an ornate pavilion, a Ferris wheel (Plato Wheel), and a monument to Prometheus, among other attractions. Both children and adults will find excitement in taking a cable car ride to get a bird’s-eye view of the park and the surrounding area. Nearby, the “Loop Bridge,” an intriguing architectural feature, captures the attention of both locals and visitors alike. To gain a deeper understanding of Borjomi’s history, a visit to the local history museum is essential.
Borjomi is also home to one of Georgia’s largest natural parks, Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park. This protected area is located close to the town and is famous not only for its stunning landscapes but also for its rich historical monuments. The park’s staff also oversees the Borjomi State Reserve, established to protect forest trees and monitor deer populations. Additionally, the Nedzvi Reserve, which safeguards rare flora and fauna, including lynxes, falls under the national park’s purview.
Sourami has long been considered one of Georgia’s key fortresses, built at the intersection of vital highways—the first running through the Borjomi Gorge along the Kura River, and the second stretching from Western Georgia over the Surami Pass.
Within the city, several fortresses are worth visiting, including the Atskuri, Petre, and Gogia fortresses. Among the religious sites, the ancient churches and monasteries are particularly noteworthy. The Timotesubani Church, known as the Church of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary, the Seraphim of Sarov Monastery, the Green Monastery, and the St. George Monastery attract many local residents and tourists alike.
In the past, the small town of Borjomi captured the hearts of foreign dignitaries and artists. For instance, the Iranian consul constructed the house of Mirza-Riza-Khan, or the Firuz House, which showcases incredible national architecture and character. The Likani Palace, also known as the Romanov Palace, served as the summer residence of Prince Nikolai Mikhailovich and later became a retreat for Joseph Stalin. The famous composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was also a frequent visitor to Borjomi, and in his honor, a statue was erected.
The tourist street of April 9 has become a favorite among visitors, featuring a charming shopping street lined with historic houses, where you can sample local pine cone jam and purchase homemade wine to bring back as gifts.
For many, a visit to Gori holds a particular interest due to its association with Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (Dzhugashvili), who was born here. Unsurprisingly, Gori is home to the Stalin Museum, a vast complex built specifically to house the exhibition. The museum does not resemble a typical Soviet structure; instead, it takes on the appearance of an ancient pantheon. Staff members don Soviet military uniforms, adding to the historical ambiance. Inside, you’ll find personal belongings of the leader, gifts from various heads of state, and much more. In front of the museum complex stands a small, dilapidated house-museum where Dzhugashvili was born and spent his early years.
The main historical attractions in Gori are located just outside the city. A mere 10 kilometers away is the Ateni Sioni, a church dating back to the 7th century. Approximately 30 kilometers from Gori lies the Samtavisi Church, established in 1025 AD, with earlier mentions of a 5th-century church on the same site during the reign of King Vakhtang Gorgasali.
In the center of Gori, you should visit the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Sameba Protestant Church, the Church of St. Nicholas, and the Church of St. Nino, all of which hold significant religious and architectural importance. Art lovers can enjoy a performance at the Gori Drama Theatre, which showcases local talent and often features plays that reflect Georgian culture and history.
Gori is also home to the impressive Gori Fortress, perched atop a hill overlooking the city. This ancient citadel dates back to the 8th century and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Exploring the fortress allows visitors to appreciate its historical significance and the strategic position it held in the past. The fortress complex includes several churches, watchtowers, and remnants of ancient walls, making it a fascinating site for history buffs.
For those interested in nature, the nearby Uplistsikhe cave town is a must-visit. This ancient rock-hewn town dates back to the early Iron Age and features a labyrinth of caves, tunnels, and ancient structures carved into the rock. Visitors can wander through the remnants of dwellings, churches, and even a theater, all while enjoying the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
