Nestled in the heart of Borjomi, Georgia, the Borjomi Local History Museum occupies a striking Gothic-style building, constructed in 1890 under the design of German architect Vladimir Shweier. Originally erected to serve the administrative needs of the Borjomi estate for the Russian Empire’s viceroy in the Caucasus, Grand Duke Mikhail Romanov, the museum has evolved significantly since its establishment in 1926. Today, it boasts several departments, including archaeological, historical-ethnographic, and local studies, along with a section dedicated to applied arts, housing an impressive array of fascinating exhibits.
The museum’s archaeological collection features a remarkable clay sculpture of a man, dating back to the 6th to 4th millennium BC, which experts regard as indicative of the transition to early agricultural culture. The exhibition begins with an extensive display of artifacts from the so-called Middle Bronze Age, showcasing various complexes that highlight this significant period.
Among these artifacts, items unearthed from burial sites belong to the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC. This era reveals exquisite gold and silver bracelets, bronze weaponry, and polished black ceramics. Notably, the museum’s collection includes intricately crafted bronze buckles that, due to their cultural significance, captured the attention of antiquity enthusiasts in the last century. As a result, Georgian buckles of fine workmanship are now preserved not only in Georgian museums but also in collections in London and New York.
In the applied arts section, visitors can admire outstanding examples of craftsmanship, featuring original pieces made from porcelain, crystal, faience, terracotta, clay, bronze, copper, wood, and other materials sourced from various countries, including Germany, France, Italy, England, and China.
The museum also showcases later exhibits, including collections of items from the 18th to 20th centuries, comprising glass, ceramics, metal, and textiles. The applied arts department presents a wealth of unique artifacts crafted from porcelain, glass, bone, horn, and more, reflecting the exceptional skills of artisans from Georgia and neighboring regions.
One intriguing exhibit is a model of a glass factory furnace, highlighting that modern glass production was first established in Borjomi in 1830. Additionally, the museum features materials that recount the history of the mineral water bottling plant from 1894-95, including a model of the building and other related artifacts.
While the Borjomi Museum is primarily celebrated for its archaeological collection, it also offers a rich and diverse narrative of modern Georgian history. Visitors will find exhibits dedicated to the culture and traditions of the peoples who have inhabited this land, from ancient times to the present day.
Among the museum’s most captivating displays is a collection of items related to traditional Georgian cuisine. Here, you will discover not only antique dishes and utensils but also recipes that have been passed down through generations.
The museum also houses a unique collection of national costumes, reflecting the culture and customs of various regions of Georgia. Costumes from different eras and styles, including traditional wedding attire, provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the diversity of this remarkable country.
Another fascinating aspect of the Borjomi Museum is its collection of folk crafts, such as embroidery, weaving, ceramics, and pottery. These traditional crafts are still practiced in Georgia today, and the museum not only showcases finished products but also demonstrates the techniques and tools used in their creation.
Additionally, the Borjomi Museum is home to various collections of national clothing, jewelry, and handicrafts. Here, you can view rare examples of traditional Georgian costumes and adornments that date back to various historical periods.
The museum also features exhibitions dedicated to the culture and daily life of the Georgian people. Visitors can learn about traditional holidays and rituals, music, dance, and the religious practices of Georgia. For instance, the museum displays artifacts related to the Christian faith, such as icons and crosses.
Furthermore, the Borjomi Museum boasts a rich collection of paintings and sculptures created by Georgian artists and sculptors. These artworks reflect the diverse styles and techniques prevalent in Georgian art.
Finally, the Borjomi Museum offers visitors the chance to explore the natural history and geology of the region.
