Chiatura stands out as one of Georgia’s most eccentric niche destinations. Located about an hour east of Kutaisi and three hours northwest of Tbilisi in the western region of Imereti, this town of approximately 12,000 residents is nestled within a deep crevasse along the banks of the Qvirila River.
The district center of Chiatura may not boast an ancient history. Its development took place in the 20th century, spurred by the discovery of unique manganese ore deposits. Originally a bustling workers’ settlement for miners, Chiatura features the typical factory buildings of the Soviet era. Yet, despite these industrial structures, it remains a charming town with a few streets set against the backdrop of the Qvirila River gorge.
Beyond the narrow gorge where the town is situated, breathtaking views of the foothills of Imereti unfold. It was here in Chiatura that the first cable cars were introduced in the 1950s. At one point, around 15 lines operated, although some have since ceased functioning. During the Soviet era, Chiatura was more vibrant, with a population nearly three times its current size. Nevertheless, it continues to be one of the largest manganese mining operations in the world and a hidden gem for niche tourism in Georgia.
While Chiatura lacks major attractions, it does have a local history museum with an impressive collection. However, the museum does not have its own dedicated building; instead, its exhibits are housed on the third floor of the main municipal office. Here, visitors can admire unique Georgian wine vessels and other black clay pottery, reminiscent of ancient Greek styles, which cannot be found elsewhere in Georgia. Historians believe these vessels were crafted from clay mixed with manganese ore, giving them their distinctive color. The museum also preserves tools used by primitive tribes that once inhabited the region.
Chiatura was established in the gorge along the banks of the Qvirila River, surrounded by mountains formed by ancient volcanic activity that expelled manganese ore. In 1879, manganese ore was discovered here, leading to the immediate establishment of a mining settlement, which officially became a town in 1921.
By the end of the 19th century, a railway had been laid to transport the extracted ore. However, the most intriguing developments began in 1954 when Chiatura launched the first passenger cable car in the Soviet Union. The enthusiasm for this mode of public transport was so great that by 1989, 17 lines had been established, serving a population of only 30,000. This can be attributed to the town’s layout, which sprawls across several hills on either side of the gorge. With manganese deposits found throughout the area, homes were built around the mines, while the town center remained nestled in the gorge. As a result, the cable car became the most convenient means of transportation for the locals, allowing them to reach the opposite hill in just five minutes—a truly remarkable feat. Until 2008, trolleybuses operated in the valley below, but now, regular minibus routes serve the area.
Chiatura also boasts a colorful riverside promenade, equipped with docks and flood control sluices, adding to its charm.
Chiatura holds the world record for the highest number of cable cars. Currently, 15 out of the original 17 lines are operational. Often, these cable cars are interconnected: a ride typically begins with an ascent from the gorge to the mountain, where passengers can transfer to another car to continue to a neighboring peak or even across to the opposite ridge.
One of the most memorable lines stretches across the valley of the Qvirila River, connecting two ridges. This route is the highest of all and is said to have been one of the first established back in the 1950s.
Before renovations in 2021, the cable cars traversing the Qvirila River gorge connected the town to the mines above, featuring 10 passenger cars and 2 dedicated to manganese transport. Some of the stations were adorned with murals depicting Soviet heroes. This aerial tram system spanned over 6 kilometers of cable and was celebrated as an exemplary feat of Soviet engineering. In September 2021, a French company, Poma, completed significant renovation works on the Soviet-era ropeway, allowing Chiatura’s residents and visitors to travel safely and comfortably via this new eco-friendly public transport, enjoying stunning views of this authentic Georgian mining town.
The residents of Chiatura are known for their distinct Imeretian dialect, which bears similarities to that of Samskhe-Javakheti. Russian serves as the lingua franca, and English proficiency is less common in Chiatura compared to more developed areas of Georgia.
Chiatura exudes a quirky positive vibe, and the locals greet visitors with curiosity and warmth. Its unique atmosphere and striking scenery have inspired artists and filmmakers alike, with Ariel Kleiman’s film Partisan recently shot in the area.
Mghvemevi Monastery, along with its Cathedral of the Savior, is dramatically carved into the eastern cliff face, drawing both tourists and locals for its well-preserved frescoes that depict the life of Jesus and his twelve apostles. This spiritual site not only offers a glimpse into the region’s rich religious heritage but also provides stunning views of the surrounding landscape, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Chiatura.
Approximately 13 kilometers from Chiatura, the Katskhi Pillar stands as another remarkable attraction. This naturally eroded limestone tower, soaring 40 meters high, supports a medieval monastery where stylite ascetics once practiced the secret worship of St. Maximus. Today, this monastery serves as the full-time residence of a solitary monk, offering a peaceful retreat and a fascinating insight into the spiritual history of the area.