Likhauri Church

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Likhauri Church

Likhauri Church (ლიხაური), formally known as the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, is a quaint little temple located in the village of Likhauri. Believed to have been constructed in the 13th or 14th century, this church is a rare example in Guria of stone carving, albeit modest in its design. It stands as the closest historical landmark to Ozurgeti, nestled adjacent to the Likhauri Fortress.

There is some debate regarding the exact date of the church’s construction. Historian Ekvtime Takaishvili, who was born nearby, suggested that the church was built in 1352 by the Gurian prince Kakhaber I Gurieli. However, art historians later concluded that it was actually constructed earlier, in the latter half of the 13th century, with Kakhaber only adding a western portico to the existing structure. Later, in the 15th century, Prince Giorgi Gurieli added a bell tower, with some sources pinpointing the year as 1422. The church underwent partial renovations later, presumably under the orders of Prince Giorgi IV Gurieli, who ruled from 1702 to 1726.

Today, the church is perched high on a hill overlooking the village of Likhauri. However, its visibility from a distance is limited, and the surrounding area is not easily seen from its location. In fact, the church can only be fully appreciated up close, primarily from the western side. The northern and southern walls have clearly undergone restoration, while the apse remains largely intact, with some remnants of carving still visible on its windows. This intricate stonework is the church’s main treasure, representing one of the few remaining examples of such artistry in Guria, as most other churches in the region are considerably more modest.

Typically, Gurian churches are quite simple in design, often resembling a basic hall church without any elaborate features (the notable exception being the domed church in Shemokmedi). In contrast, Likhauri Church boasts a unique portico that adds interest to its structure, complemented by frescoes that adorn its interior. Although these frescoes appear to be relatively new, likely dating back to the early 1990s, they are visually appealing and enhance the church’s charm.

Adjacent to the church stands a bell tower, which is equally unpretentious in its construction—a simple square base topped with a round drum, reminiscent of the one found at Jumati Monastery.

How to Find It

This church is the most accessible in Guria. To reach it, simply board a minibus to Likhauri from Ozurgeti on Takaishvili Street. After a short ride, disembark at the main square of Likhauri, and the hill with the church will be directly in front of you.