Nestled near Turtle Lake in Tbilisi, the Open Air Museum of Ethnography is a captivating destination that invites visitors to explore the rich tapestry of Georgian culture and history. Established in 1960, this museum has become one of the most frequented attractions in Georgia, boasting a collection of over a hundred exhibits. What sets this museum apart is its unique presentation: the entire site is designed to resemble a traditional Georgian village, with each house and estate serving as a testament to different eras in Georgian history.
The beauty and diversity of the Open Air Museum are truly remarkable. Visitors can easily spend hours wandering through its expansive grounds, immersing themselves in the daily lives of Georgians from various periods and regions. One of the museum’s standout features is the reconstruction of an ancient Georgian dwelling known as a “darbazi.” This dugout-style home was historically used as a refuge during Turkish invasions in the Middle Ages, offering a glimpse into the resilience and ingenuity of the Georgian people.
The museum showcases structures from across the republic, spanning from the Bronze Age to the early 20th century. Among its treasures are wooden houses from Mingrelia, characterized by their distinctive tube casings, and an 18th-century log house from Imereti, built on a sturdy stone foundation. Additionally, the museum grounds host unique artisan shops where skilled craftsmen display exemplary works of Georgian arts and crafts. Notably, the house from Lakhuti features an operational blacksmith shop, allowing visitors to witness the creation of traditional household items and weaponry firsthand.
Beyond the architectural exhibits, the interiors of these homes provide a fascinating insight into Georgian domestic life. Visitors can admire household artifacts, traditional furniture, clothing, and intricate embroidery, each reflecting the customs and aesthetics of specific regions. The museum also boasts impressive collections of weaponry, including knives, swords, and daggers—items that were essential to Georgian men during the Middle Ages.
In addition to the residential structures, the museum encompasses various functional facilities such as forges, stables, wine cellars, “Merani” (traditional wine storage), barns, and cowhouses, each contributing to the understanding of rural life in Georgia. One section of the museum features mini-exhibitions that showcase archaeological finds, adding another layer of depth to the visitor experience. A particularly popular attraction is the hunting lodge from the 18th to 19th centuries, which has also served as a filming location for several well-known movies.
The Open Air Museum of Ethnography welcomes visitors every day except Mondays, providing an accessible opportunity for anyone interested in delving into the culture and history of the Georgian people. Here, guests can trace the lineage of Georgian history from ancient times to the present, gaining a deeper appreciation for the rich heritage that defines this remarkable country.
Address: 25, M. Berdzenishvili Str., Tbilisi
Phone: (+995 32) 272-90-45
Working hours: Tuesday-Sunday 10:00 a.m. till 06:00 p.m.
Closed: on Monday
