Towering above the historic heart of Tbilisi, on the crest of Sololaki Hill, stands the monumental figure of “Mother of Kartli,” also known as “Mother Georgia.” Soaring 20 meters into the sky, this iconic statue has become one of the most enduring symbols of the Georgian capital and the nation itself.
Erected in 1958 to commemorate the 1,500th anniversary of the founding of Tbilisi, the monument was originally crafted from wood. Just five years later, in 1963, it was recast in aluminum. In the 1990s, the original structure was dismantled and replaced with a new aluminum version. While the design remained faithful to the original, the renewed figure featured subtle updates to the dress and headdress, adding a fresh dimension to her solemn grandeur. The sculptor behind both iterations, Elguja Amashukeli, was honored with the prestigious Shota Rustaveli State Prize for his work.
The statue depicts a proud woman, both guardian and gracious host. In her left hand, she holds a bowl of wine — a gesture of welcome and hospitality to friends. In her right, a sword — a warning to foes. Together, these elements reflect the dual spirit of the Georgian people: generous yet fierce, peaceful but ready to defend their land. Positioned on the very edge of the hilltop, the statue can only be approached from behind. At its feet lies a bench and an observation deck that offers breathtaking panoramic views of Tbilisi’s rooftops and river bends.
Just a short stroll from the statue is the ancient Narikala Fortress, one of Tbilisi’s most treasured landmarks. Although its origins remain uncertain, the fortress is believed to predate the 4th century. Within its walls stands the active Georgian Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas. From the area around the church, visitors can admire the famous domed sulfur baths of Abanotubani — a picturesque and historic district known for its therapeutic waters.
Behind the Mother of Georgia monument lies the Tbilisi Botanical Garden, a lush sanctuary spread across 128 hectares. Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM, the garden showcases native Georgian plants as well as flora from around the world. Alongside its green treasures, visitors will find a waterfall and several quaint bridges crossing the Tsavkisistskali River. A number of cafés, restaurants, and souvenir shops cater to tourists at the garden’s entrance, which is located at the base of Narikala Fortress.
From the monument, you can descend into the atmospheric streets of Old Tbilisi — a historic district brimming with life. The area is filled with boutique hotels, wine shops, souvenir stalls, cozy cafés, vibrant bars, elegant restaurants, and lively nightclubs. While prices here are higher than in other parts of the city, the district’s old-world charm, authenticity, and architectural beauty make it an essential stop for visitors.
The observation deck near the statue also provides a stunning view of Rike Park, the Kura River, and the futuristic Peace Bridge. These modern landmarks, both inaugurated in 2010, captivate tourists with their distinctive designs. When night falls and the city lights up, the illuminated park and Old Town scenery create a magical visual spectacle.
Sololaki Hill, home to the statue, is accessible by car, but public transportation stops only at the base. The most convenient and scenic route to the top is via the aerial cable car.
Driving up the narrow, winding streets of Old Tbilisi is challenging even for experienced motorists. If you choose to go by car, it’s best to hire a local driver familiar with the area’s steep inclines and sharp turns.
The closest public transport stops are located at the foot of the hill. The “Sioni Church” bus stop, near the Sioni Cathedral, is served by buses No. 50, 55, and 71. From there, it’s a steep 15-minute uphill walk to the monument — a route best tackled by those in good physical condition.
However, the easiest and most enjoyable option is to take the cable car from Rike Park, located on the opposite bank of the Kura River. To reach the park from “Sioni Church,” simply walk across the Peace Bridge or the Metekhi Bridge. The cable car runs daily from 11:00 AM to 11:00 PM, and a one-way ticket costs 2.5 GEL.
The cable car ride takes only a few minutes and treats passengers to spectacular views of the city and river as they ascend. On the way down, visitors can again choose between walking or gliding back by cable car.
Please note: payment for the cable car is only possible with the MetroMoney transport card, available at metro stations and cable car terminals. The card can be topped up at both the lower and upper cable car stations. If you’re traveling as a group or family, you only need one card for everyone — simply tap it once per passenger. It’s a convenient and efficient way to enjoy your visit.
Location of the Monument
Kartlis Deda (Mother of Kartli)
Sololaki Street, Tbilisi, Georgia
