One of the most iconic landmarks of Tbilisi, Narikala Fortress dominates the skyline of the city’s historic quarter. Perched high on one of the hills of the Sololaki Range, this ancient stronghold offers visitors a timeless glimpse into Georgia’s turbulent past and architectural legacy.
Open year-round, the fortress invites travelers to wander along its crumbling stone walls and explore its surviving towers. Though the citadel has not withstood the centuries in its entirety, remnants of its formidable structure still stand proudly, whispering tales of the ages they have endured.
The precise date of Narikala’s construction remains unknown. Historians and archaeologists suggest that the fortress evolved gradually, shaped by successive civilizations. Excavations have revealed that it already existed in the 4th century. Over time, the Georgian government has undertaken several restoration efforts, with the most recent major renovation completed in 1996.
Though the exact origins are obscured by history, scholars believe that Narikala was initially established by the Persians as a bulwark against invading forces. Over the centuries, the fortress expanded and changed hands, reflecting the shifting tides of empire and power. It reached its greatest prominence during the reign of King David IV the Builder, who ruled the Tbilisi Emirate between 1089 and 1125.
Throughout the Middle Ages, the fortress served as a military bastion for both Persian and Ottoman forces. It wasn’t until the 18th century that Narikala acquired the form recognizable today: a three-part structure comprising the Main Fortress atop the hill, the Upper Fortress located just below, and a defensive wall that traced the riverbank, guarding the Lower Town.
The citadel suffered significant damage in the devastating earthquake of 1827 and, after that, ceased to serve any military function. In the 1990s, the Church of Saint Nicholas was rebuilt within its walls, and the surviving stonework was reinforced.
A visit to Narikala can easily be combined with exploration of other key attractions in the area. Nestled on the Sololaki hill, just beside the fortress, is the Tbilisi Botanical Garden. This lush haven appeals not only to lovers of flora but to anyone seeking a scenic retreat. The garden descends gracefully to the foot of the hill, where cozy restaurants and souvenir shops beckon. At its base lies a charming arched bridge adorned with love locks, which has become a beloved photo spot among tourists.
If you veer right from the garden entrance and follow the path up the hill, you’ll come across the striking monument of Mother of Kartli — a 20-meter-tall statue symbolizing the Georgian spirit. With a sword in one hand and a wine bowl in the other, she epitomizes both the proud defiance and warm hospitality of the Georgian people. Nearby, a viewing platform provides sweeping vistas of Old Tbilisi, the Kura River, and the heart of the capital. Benches and mounted binoculars are available for those who wish to linger and take in the view.
Stone steps lead along the fortress wall, punctuated by handrails and lookouts. However, visitors are strongly advised not to climb onto the ruins or tower fragments, as many are unstable and lack proper barriers — a moment’s carelessness could have dangerous consequences.
Within Narikala’s walls stands the Church of Saint Nicholas — a modern reconstruction completed in 1996 on the remnants of the original medieval foundation. Historians believe the original church dates back to the 12th century. From the fortress grounds, one can enjoy a panoramic view of the Abanotubani sulfur bath district, as well as the neighboring Jumah Mosque. Descending from the hill brings you into the atmospheric Old Tbilisi, a quarter cherished by visitors for its narrow alleys, vintage homes, and unique charm. Despite slightly elevated prices in the area’s restaurants and shops, the streets are always bustling with life.
The easiest and most scenic way to reach Narikala is by cable car, which departs from Rike Park on the opposite bank of the Kura River. Before ascending, take a stroll through the modern park and cross the futuristic Bridge of Peace. Both landmarks were completed in 2010 and have quickly become favorites among locals and tourists alike. The Tbilisi cable car operates daily from 11:00 AM to 11:00 PM. Many travelers recommend visiting the fortress in the evening, when the city lights illuminate the ruins, creating a breathtaking spectacle.
The most convenient and time-efficient way to ascend the hill is via the cable car, inaugurated in 2012. In just two minutes, you’ll be transported to the upper station, with stunning views all around. The lower station is located in Rike Park, and a one-way ride costs 3 GEL, payable with a MetroMoney card.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours
Admission: Free
Location: Narikala Fortress, Mtatsminda Mountain, Old Tbilisi, Georgia
