Chakapuli is a fragrant Georgian dish that beautifully embodies the essence of spring, crafted from tender young lamb and the season’s first herbs. This culinary delight is typically prepared from May through mid-summer, when fresh cilantro, parsley, and tarragon are at their peak, and the tkemali berries have yet to fully ripen. The dish features succulent, melt-in-your-mouth pieces of lamb, combined with finely chopped herbs, all simmered together in a sauce enriched with hot peppers, garlic, and dry white wine. This heavenly blend yields a rich and slightly tangy flavor that is simply irresistible.
In Georgia, chakapuli holds a special significance during springtime church holidays such as Easter and St. George’s Day. On these occasions, believers often spend time outdoors, visiting cemeteries and holy sites. It’s a cherished tradition to gather around an open fire and prepare a large pot of chakapuli, reminiscent of how this beloved recipe was made in the past. While chakapuli can certainly be cooked at home year-round, the ingredients are freshest in spring, and there’s something uniquely delightful about enjoying it prepared over a campfire.
To create an authentic chakapuli, start by cutting the lamb into medium-sized chunks—though veal can be used as a delicious alternative. Next, finely chop generous amounts of garlic, hot green peppers, green onions, tarragon, cilantro, parsley, and mint. Combine all these ingredients in a pot, allowing them to stew over low heat for approximately 2.5 to 3 hours. During the cooking process, add a bit of butter and a splash of dry white wine to enhance the flavors. To ensure the dish remains adequately saucy, you may need to periodically add 2 to 3 tablespoons of water as it cooks.
When ready to serve, chakapuli should have a stew-like consistency, inviting you to savor every bite. This delightful dish pairs wonderfully with fresh bread and a glass of dry white wine, making it a perfect centerpiece for any spring gathering. Enjoy the vibrant flavors of chakapuli, and let it transport you to the lush, green landscapes of Georgia in the heart of spring!