Central Park, Almaty

Nestled in the Medeu District of Almaty, Central Park is the oldest park in the city, established in 1856, nearly concurrent with Almaty’s founding. Over the years, this green oasis has witnessed various transformations, and in 1965, it earned the prestigious title of the best park in the Soviet Union. Once sprawling over approximately 100 hectares at the height of its glory, the park has since shrunk to 42 hectares. Today, after enduring a decline in the early 1990s, it presents a modern yet nostalgically charming atmosphere, making it a beloved recreational space for both young and old alike.

The park has undergone several name changes throughout its history. Originally named “Kazenny Sad” (State Garden), it was renamed in 1935 to “Park of Culture and Recreation named after M. Gorky,” following the installation of a monument to Gorky within its grounds in 1940. From 1980 until recently, it was known as “Central Park of Culture and Recreation named after Gorky.” Currently, its official name is “Central Recreation Park,” though many locals still affectionately refer to it as “Gorky Park.”

Inside the park, visitors can explore a plethora of attractions cherished by both locals and tourists. These include rides for all ages, an aquapark, a dolphinarium, a zoo, a children’s railway, sports facilities, tennis courts, and boat and catamaran rental stations. The “Bridge of Love,” adorned with padlocks from couples, adds a romantic touch, alongside various cafés and restaurants, and children’s playgrounds.

One of the park’s oldest sections is the zoo, which opened in 1937 and is among the largest in the country. Although the zoo is somewhat separated from the main park area, it remains conveniently close. The “Nemo” Dolphinarium operates year-round, offering daily performances featuring marine entertainers and dolphin therapy sessions for special occasions.

No amusement park is complete without thrilling rides, and here, both children and adults can enjoy a variety. For younger visitors, there is the Dino Park, where they can encounter colossal and fearsome dinosaurs such as Tyrannosaurus Rex, Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Pterodactyls, and other ancient creatures. The Children’s Town features safe family-friendly attractions, including swings, carousels, trampolines, a family autocross track, a whimsical train, and magical caves.

The Almaty Children’s Railway, a historical landmark established in 1952, initially functioned as a genuine children’s railway until the early 1990s when it fell into disrepair. In 1999, it was restored and transformed into an attraction, continuing to operate despite numerous challenges.

The well-maintained area around the lake serves as a hub for park-goers, offering various entertainment options, including boat and catamaran rentals, restaurants, and cafes.

A Rich History

Central Park’s story began in 1856 when it was laid out in the floodplain of the Little Almatinka River by the horticulturist G. Krishtopenko, initially named “Kazenny Sad.” The primary aim of establishing the park was to provide cultural leisure for the officers of the garrison in the city of Verny, founded in 1854 (renamed Almaty in 1921). The park boasted expansive grounds and a fascinating botanical variety, with unusual tree species and plant types cultivated by specialist scientists.

As the 1990s rolled in, the park faced a decline, losing significant territory (part of which was converted into residential areas), with existing infrastructure deteriorating and many trees cut down. However, despite these challenges, it has remained a cherished spot for relaxation among residents and visitors of Kazakhstan’s southern capital. Since the early 2000s, the park has been undergoing reconstruction that continues today, with new attractions emerging and existing ones being revitalized and modernized.