Green Bazaar, Almaty

Since ancient times, bazaars have been an integral part of many countries. However, the atmosphere of an Eastern bazaar is something beyond words. The aromas of countless spices, the lively chatter and shouts of vendors and buyers, the scent of food carried by the breeze—all of it is infused with a soulful aura that defines such places. Bazaars were once not only centers of trade but also hubs where cultures mingled, knowledge was exchanged, and religions spread.

The true essence of these marketplaces lies in the art of bargaining. It was true in the Middle Ages and remains so today. So, when you visit a bazaar, don’t miss the chance to haggle and lower the price significantly. The vendors will appreciate it, and you’ll become part of the unique “living organism” that is the bazaar.

Zeleny Bazaar, the central market of Almaty, is a bustling hub filled with fresh fruits and vegetables. Also known as Kök Bazaar, it is a one-of-a-kind place where you can buy anything from produce to antiques and jewelry. Today, it stands as one of Almaty’s most vibrant landmarks, drawing both locals and tourists alike.

Zeleny Bazaar is considered not only the oldest market in Almaty but also one of the oldest in Kazakhstan. Its trading rows have been in place since 1868, back when Almaty was still called Verny. The market was initially located at the intersection of Trading Street (now Zhibek Zholy Avenue) and Fountain Street (now Tulebaeva Street). By 1875, the trading stalls had evolved into a full-fledged “Gostiny Dvor” (Merchants’ Court), with two large pavilions designed by Russian engineer Yakov Kozell-Poklevsky, commissioned and funded by merchant S. Rafikov. A fountain even adorned the front of the building.

Over time, merchants and tea company agents from neighboring Asian countries and beyond considered it a privilege to have their own stalls at the bazaar. Some even built homes nearby, contributing to the city’s growth. Unfortunately, a devastating earthquake hit Verny, destroying many buildings, including the Gostiny Dvor. Although it was later rebuilt, the market struggled to regain its former significance, competing with newer and rapidly developing trade centers.

In the 1920s, the Soviet Union ushered in the era of collective farms, and Kazakhstan followed suit. In 1927, the oldest market in the country was transformed into the “Central Collective Farm Market,” where goods from nearby farms filled the shelves. Here, you could find fruits, vegetables, herbs, grains, dairy products, sweets, meats, livestock, pottery, and much more. Among the most famous items was the juicy Almaty Aport apple. From this time on, the market became known as “Zeleny Bazaar.” In the 1970s, the bazaar expanded and was turned into a covered market with a parking lot and an outdoor summer section.

A major renovation took place in 2017, transforming the market into a two-story pavilion, with separate sections for various types of goods. Today, Zeleny Bazaar is as popular as it was in the late 19th century. You can buy everything here, from dried fruits and nuts to traditional Eastern sweets and Korean salads. You’ll also find clothing, furniture, household goods, souvenirs, and much more. It’s a place where you can always get high-quality, fresh products at affordable prices.

While the hustle, smells, and atmosphere of the market may seem overwhelming to some, visiting Zeleny Bazaar is a must if you want to fully experience the spirit of the city. The vibrant colors and rich aromas will leave an indelible mark on your memory as one of the most unforgettable experiences in Almaty.