The Museum of Nature of the Republic of Kazakhstan, also known as the Museum of Nature and Paleontology in Almaty, offers an extensive collection that explores the evolution of the animal kingdom in Kazakhstan. Its centerpiece exhibits are archaeological finds, including dinosaur skeletons and fossilized remains of prehistoric creatures, many dating back to the Jurassic period. The second hall focuses on the region’s current zoological diversity, offering a glimpse into the present-day fauna of Kazakhstan.
The museum is housed within the Academy of Sciences building, which also features other notable museums, such as the Archaeological Museum and the K.I. Satpayev Memorial Museum. Visitors can access all these cultural landmarks with a single ticket. Thanks to its large collection, the museum engages in substantial research and scientific activities. The building itself is a notable architectural gem, combining 1950s Soviet-style design with national plant-inspired ornamentation.
The origins of the museum’s collection date back to 1912, when the skeleton of a giant rhinoceros was discovered in the Almaty region. This discovery sparked a series of significant paleontological findings, leading to the establishment of a zoology department. From 1932 to 1958, scientists from a specialized institute gathered and studied materials from across the country. By 1957, the idea of founding a museum under the leadership of the renowned academic K.I. Satpayev took shape. The museum first opened its doors to visitors in 1959, with an official opening in 1961 to mark the 40th anniversary of the Kazakh SSR. In the early 2000s, the museum came under the management of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In 2010, it was relocated to the renovated Academy of Sciences building, where the museum’s modern exhibition launched in 2012.
The museum is divided into two main sections, each showcasing permanent collections. One highlights the past, while the other focuses on the present-day animal world. These valuable exhibits are also used for educational purposes, offering lectures and specialized internships for students. Guided tours are available for both younger and adult audiences.
Paleontology Hall
This hall is dedicated to archaeological discoveries made across Kazakhstan. The museum’s crown jewel is the skeleton of the giant rhinoceros that initiated a new wave of research. Visitors can also view dinosaur bones from the Jurassic period, fossilized remains of ancient animals, the skeletons of giant wild boars, and much more. Most of the items on display were excavated by geologists and paleontologists in central Kazakhstan, particularly in the Turgay and Zaisan basins.
Zoology Hall
The Zoology Hall showcases the rich diversity of Kazakhstan’s contemporary flora and fauna. The exhibits include books, photographs, taxidermy, models, herbariums, and other materials. The walls are painted with illustrations depicting the natural landscapes of various regions. Among the species on display are horses, fish, butterflies, moose, sheep, wolves, bears, and many others.
Visitor Information
Explore historic Panfilov Park
Visit Almaty’s vibrant Green Bazaar
Discover scenic Ili Alatau Mountains
Cable car ride to Kok Tobe
Trek through Charyn Canyon’s canyons
Immerse in Kazakh nomadic traditions