The Bayterek Tower

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The Bayterek Tower

Bayterek Tower, Astana

The Bayterek Monument in Astana (formerly Nur-Sultan) is an iconic structure in the capital of Kazakhstan, conceived by President Nursultan Nazarbayev. A favorite among tourists, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. The tower, designed in a futuristic style, stands proudly on the left bank of the Ishim River.

Construction of this ambitious project began in 1996 and was completed in 2002. The full name of the monument is «Astana-Bayterek.» Built with metal, concrete, and glass, it rests on 500 piles, ensuring its stability.

Here are some key features of the monument:

  • The metal structure reaches a height of 97 meters and weighs over 1,000 tons.
  • The diameter of the sphere is 22 meters, with a weight of 300 tons.
  • The total height of the monument stands at 105 meters.

What makes this structure so remarkable is its unique ability to represent both the nation’s deep historical roots and its confident progression into the future. It is a harmonious blend of cutting-edge technology and spiritual symbolism, reflecting Kazakhstan’s past, present, and future.

Bayterek is a symbol of the city, built to commemorate a pivotal moment in 1997 when Astana was declared the capital of Kazakhstan, replacing Almaty. More than just marking a geographic shift, the monument embodies the country’s transition to a new stage of development, bringing many changes for its people.

The monument itself is a physical interpretation of the World Tree, a concept found in ancient nomadic mythology. It is divided into three levels that represent different realms:

  • The Underground Realm: The lower level is 4.5 meters below ground and houses a café, aquariums, and the «Bayterek» mini-gallery showcasing the works of Kazakh artist Erbolat Tolepbay.
  • The Earthly Realm: The middle level features panoramic glass elevators that transport visitors upward.
  • The Heavenly Realm: At the top of the monument is a large sphere with a spacious, light-filled, three-level panoramic hall and a bar. This sphere, made from «chameleon» glass that changes color with the sunlight, is the first of its size to be placed at such a height (97 meters). Surrounding the sphere are 101 metal rods resembling the branches of a tree—symbolizing Kazakhstan’s 101 ethnic groups.

The word «Bayterek» translates from Kazakh as «poplar,» «support,» or «protector.» This choice of architecture and structure is no coincidence—it perfectly encapsulates the aspirations of this young capital and provides a window into its ongoing transformation. From the panoramic elevators and observation deck, you can witness the stunning, ever-evolving skyline of the city.

One of the most significant features of the monument is the «Ayaly-Alakan» («Caring Hands») art installation, which includes an imprint of the right hand of Kazakhstan’s first president. Positioned at a height of 97 meters, the imprint symbolizes the beginning of a new era for the country, marking 1997 as a year of transformation. Many visitors come to touch this symbolic handprint, which represents aspirations for peace, friendship, and unity.

Nearby, you will find another notable installation—»Bata,» a representation of religious harmony. It is a wooden globe signed by representatives of 17 different world religions who gathered in Astana (Nur-Sultan) in 2003.

Guided tours of Bayterek are available in Kazakh, Russian, and other languages, making it accessible to both locals and foreign visitors. Many important cultural and official state events are held in the monument’s various halls.

The Legend of Bayterek

According to ancient nomadic legends, the World Tree grows on the banks of the World River, situated at the crossroads of different realms. Its crown holds up the sky while its roots anchor the earth. This mythological tree reflects the ancient understanding of the universe’s structure. The World Tree is also closely tied to the human experience: its roots represent a connection to ancestors, the trunk symbolizes present life, and its crown signifies the legacy left for future generations. The design of the tower embodies this ancient legend.

Opening Hours: From 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM

Ticket Prices

  • Adult ticket: 2,000 KZT
  • Children’s ticket (ages 6 to 15): 1,000 KZT
  • Children under 5: Free

Contact Information:  Phone: +7 (7172) 44 64 72