The National Museum of Kazakhstan is not only the youngest but also the largest museum of its kind in Central Asia. Located in the capital city of Astana (formerly Nur-Sultan), it stands proudly at 54 Tauelsizdik Avenue, right on the city’s main square—Independence Square.
The museum was established by direct order of President Nursultan Nazarbayev as part of the government’s “Cultural Heritage” program. Its striking architecture immediately catches the eye and seamlessly blends into the surrounding ensemble of important state buildings and monuments.
Covering a total area of 9.9 hectares, the museum building itself spans 74,000 square meters, with 14,100 square meters dedicated to exhibitions. The museum’s collections occupy 8,000 square meters, offering ample space for its extensive artifacts.
Inside the Museum – Exhibits and Halls
The museum houses an invaluable collection of artifacts that form the core of its exhibits. These include archaeological finds from ancient burial mounds, such as gold artifacts, discoveries from the Botai settlement, and remnants from ancient cities scattered across Kazakhstan. The most iconic exhibit is the “Golden Man of Issyk,” unearthed during excavations in 1969-70 from the Issyk burial mound. Known worldwide as the “Saka Warrior in Golden Armor,” this figure has become a symbol of Kazakhstan, with replicas and sculptures of the Golden Man found in cities across the country.
The National Museum is equipped with state-of-the-art multimedia technology, providing a cutting-edge experience for visitors. The use of holograms, an interactive media floor with 800 monitors, a unique curved screen with changing special effects, and sophisticated LED lighting create an immersive environment for exploring the exhibits.
Ancient and Medieval History Hall
Kazakhstan’s rich history is displayed through a vast array of exhibits. The museum’s collection includes nearly 5,000 items, though only 10% are currently on display in this hall. The artifacts are divided into four chronological groups: the Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age, and the Middle Ages. The hall also features screens and media tables that enhance the understanding of these distant historical periods.
History Hall
This section of the museum focuses on the emergence of the Kazakh state, highlighting key historical moments, including pivotal events, significant figures, and the cultural heritage of the Kazakh people. The exhibition presents old photographs, books, household items, and the weapons of Kazakh warriors. It also touches on the challenges of the 20th century, including the revolution, subsequent repression, famine, World War II, the Afghan conflict, and the Semipalatinsk Test Site. Positive aspects of the 20th century, such as the development of Kazakhstan’s cities, industries, and scientific achievements, are also represented.
Ethnography Hall
In this hall, visitors can learn about the traditional culture and lifestyles of both nomadic and settled Kazakhs. A full-scale replica of a nomadic dwelling is on display, along with a wide variety of unique handmade artifacts. A circular screen presents documentary footage showcasing the everyday life of the Kazakh people. Interactive information kiosks provide additional historical and cultural details.
Independent Kazakhstan Hall
This hall focuses on Kazakhstan’s modern era, starting with the country’s independence following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The exhibit highlights the nation’s achievements in fields such as economics, industry, and science. LED screens provide a dynamic visual complement to the material on display.
Astana Hall
The Astana Hall immerses visitors in the history of Kazakhstan’s capital, tracing its development from ancient times to the present. Spanning nine different halls, the exhibits explore how and why the city changed its name multiple times throughout history. A miniature model of the city, with stunning illumination, showcases its growth and development. Each of the 16 kiosks in the hall is dedicated to a different sector of the city’s economy and infrastructure.
Two Halls of Gold
A source of pride for the National Museum, the Gold Halls contain a true treasure trove of artifacts. These exhibits feature items made from gold, discovered during excavations of Scythian burial mounds and the tombs of Saka leaders. The collection covers periods ranging from the Bronze Age to the Golden Horde era. The halls display models of ancient burial sites, as well as gold jewelry and garments. The main attraction is, of course, the famous “Golden Man.”
Contemporary Art Hall
In the Contemporary Art Hall, visitors can explore works from the late 20th century to the present. The hall features a variety of pieces created by Kazakh artists, including paintings, graphic art, lithographs, installations, and more.
In front of the museum’s striking façade on Tauelsizdik Avenue is a fountain featuring a fascinating sculpture of horses and riders. From this viewpoint, visitors can also admire other landmarks of Astana. Opposite the museum is the modern high-rise residential complex “Grand Astana,” and just a short distance away is the Presidential Park, which houses remarkable sites such as the pyramid-shaped Palace of Peace and Reconciliation.
Opening Hours
The National Museum in Astana is open to visitors daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, except on Mondays. The ticket office operates from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The museum also observes a monthly sanitary day on the last Tuesday of each month.
Admire Independence Square fountains
Explore Khazret Sultan Mosque
Visit Palace of Peace
Cross the Ishim River
View Astana’s unique architecture
Enjoy a scenic boat ride