Tamshaly Canyon is a breathtaking gorge that captivates every visitor with its unique waterfall and freshwater lake. The lake, nestled deep within the canyon, boasts pristine, clear waters. Besides the lake and the waterfall, one can find remnants of old structures scattered around. Sheer cliffs tower on one side of the canyon, while a 12-kilometer valley stretches toward the Caspian Sea on the other. Water seeps through the rocks, forming a natural waterfall that enhances the canyon’s allure.
Located in the Tupkaragan district of the Mangystau region in Kazakhstan, Tamshaly Canyon sits in the northern part of the Tupkaragan Peninsula, about 30 kilometers east of Fort-Shevchenko, specifically within the Tamshaly ravine that extends for 10.5 kilometers from southeast to north. Five and a half kilometers north lies Cape Bagaryk, while in the canyon’s western part, two ancient necropolises, Aktam and Shiaulie, quietly rest. This picturesque area, known as Tamshaly or “Drops” in Kazakh, owes its name to the constant trickling of water through the rocks.
Tamshaly Canyon holds historical significance. On the left side, near Tamshaly Lake, a stone stairway leads to ancient rock walls that once served as cattle pens for local herders. Access to the lake and the canyon itself is through the Karagan descent, which opens to a path leading to the lake. In ancient times, a river flowed through here, but as the ground began to shift, groundwater seeped through, eventually drying the river and leaving behind a small lake nestled at the cliffs’ base.
The Tamshaly spring is located further along the coastal belt of the Tupkaragan Peninsula. Visitors can reach it by descending into the canyon or along a narrow cliff path. A gentle flow of water trickles from beneath a rocky ledge, offering locals a vital resource for watering sheep and goats. Although slightly salty, the water is still drinkable, a fact well-appreciated by both herders and hikers.
An intriguing legend surrounds the valley of Tamshaly Canyon. According to local lore, a beautiful woman named Meret, once married to an elderly and wealthy khan, resided here. When her husband passed away, a mausoleum was erected in his memory. Meret mourned her loss deeply but decided to devote herself to helping her community. That year, a severe drought struck, leaving both people and animals parched. Remembering a well hidden beyond the cliffs, Meret rallied the villagers, urging them to carve a path through the rock to reach it. Though some feared angering the gods, Meret’s courage and wisdom convinced them to clear a passage. The village rejoiced as fresh water flowed, and the people were saved. To this day, a water source remains in the canyon, preserving her legacy.
The flora and fauna of Tamshaly Canyon are sparse yet charming. Small groves of mulberry trees, mint, raspberries, and nettles grow among the rocks. The canyon is also home to snakes, birds, spiders, dragonflies, and frogs, adding to its wild beauty.
Recognized as a historical and cultural preserve, Tamshaly Canyon attracts numerous tourists each year. Both locals and visitors come here to enjoy the scenic views, unwind in nature, watch drifting clouds, and savor fresh air. It’s common to see people barbecuing or simply taking in the serenity of this natural oasis, which is often hailed as a perfect retreat for outdoor enthusiasts. The canyon offers picturesque landscapes, ideal for photography and videography, allowing visitors to leave with lasting memories and cherished impressions.
The climate in nearby Aktau is continental and arid, with intensely hot summers and moderately cool winters. The average annual temperature hovers around 13.5°C. Summer temperatures often reach 27°C, while winter temperatures drop to around -4°C. Ground temperatures can climb to 70°C under the sun, with relative humidity at 57.2% and an average wind speed of 4.8 m/s. Rainfall is minimal, averaging around 150 mm per year.
The best time to visit Tamshaly Canyon is during the summer when the weather is ideal for outdoor activities. It’s advisable to bring comfortable clothing and shoes, a hat, food supplies, and a first-aid kit.
A visit to Tamshaly Canyon is distinct from the usual beach holiday or architectural tour, offering both an active adventure and a peaceful retreat. This destination is suitable for all types of travelers, from thrill-seekers to those looking for a tranquil escape in nature. Visitors leave with a renewed spirit, energized by the canyon’s beauty and power.
How to Reach Tamshaly Canyon
You can reach Tamshaly Canyon by car: driving independently is a convenient option. The entrance to the canyon has a steep descent, which is generally manageable in the summer but can be icy and challenging in winter. From Aktau, head toward Fort-Shevchenko, then follow the road to Tamshaly Canyon, just minutes from Fort-Shevchenko.
Explore Torysh Valley’s stone balls
Visit Sherkala Mountain’s panoramic views
Hike through unique canyon landscapes
Discover ancient rock formations
Experience the serenity of nature
Capture stunning panoramic views