The Valley of Castles, Ayrakty

Ayrakty, also known as Jayrakty or Shomanay, ranks among the most picturesque locations in Mangystau. This mountainous landscape features sheer rock walls etched with mesmerizing fissures, giving the appearance of man-made creations. Ukrainian poet and writer Taras Shevchenko once visited this site and bestowed upon it the poetic name “The Valley of Castles.”

The origins of the Valley of Castles at Ayrakty date back some 40 million years, when the ancient Tethys Ocean receded, exposing limestone formations. Over millions of years, rain and strong winds carved unusual patterns and crevices into the soft rock—a process that continues today, meaning that a million years from now, Ayrakty will look strikingly different.

Ayrakty’s human history remains largely undocumented. Travelers and traders of the Great Silk Road once passed through, and amateur archaeologists occasionally uncover old coins from these journeys. A few centuries ago, local hunters and herdsmen carved petroglyphs here. In 1851, Taras Shevchenko explored Ayrakty, introducing its beauty to the world through sketches and written accounts.

Today, Ayrakty is a popular attraction included in extended tours of Mangystau. During peak season, several camps spring up across the valley. The landscape is especially enchanting in spring when the surroundings transform into a lush green carpet. Some of Ayrakty’s mountains are impassable, while others offer inviting trails for hikes that take just a few hours.

The Valley of Castles is located about 100 kilometers northeast of Aktau, with a drive of 180 kilometers along paved roads. Just 10 kilometers west lies another well-loved Mangystau landmark—Mount Sherkala.