The Kazyna Ethno-Historical Complex

The Kazyna Ethno-Historical Complex is a captivating project, sprawling across 76.4 hectares along Baidibek Bi Avenue in Shymkent. Conceived with the ambitious aim of offering a grand showcase of Kazakhstan’s rich history and culture, this extensive complex invites not only Shymkent’s residents but also visitors from afar to immerse themselves in the nation’s heritage.

Our journey through Kazyna begins at the Jaılaýkól Park, near Jaılaý Lake. Here, a variety of attractions await: a boat station, an amusement park featuring the Shymkent Altyn Eye Ferris wheel (towering as high as a 20-story building), merry-go-rounds, swings, and cozy gazebos.

Moving from Jaılaýkól Park, we head towards Naýryz Square, which features numerous artistic installations depicting traditional Kazakh games. The square’s stage displays a bas-relief titled Aýlym — altyn besіgіm («My Village — My Cradle»), portraying scenes from Kazakh life, past and present—from dances to dombyra music, kokpar, Kazakh wrestling, and festive dastarkhan gatherings. Naýryz Square has become a cherished venue for public celebrations, performances, and concerts.

Facing the square are two remarkable buildings: the Center of Customs and Traditions and the South Kazakhstan Regional Museum of Local History. The Center of Customs and Traditions, unique in Kazakhstan, offers an immersive exploration of the lives, customs, and traditions not only of the Kazakhs but also of other ethnic groups in southern Kazakhstan. The center serves as a hub of cultural, educational, and scientific activities. Outside, visitors can view a traditional yurt, symbolizing the nomadic heritage of the Kazakh people.

The Regional Museum of Local History takes visitors on a journey from ancient times to the present day, revealing fascinating insights about Kazakhstan’s southern regions. Established in the early 20th century, it is one of the oldest museums in Shymkent, carrying a wealth of historical artifacts.

From the museum, we proceed along an alleyway leading to a stunning architectural piece: the Great Silk Road installation. This impressive sculpture stretches 50 meters in length and stands 8 meters high, featuring lifelike metal figures of riders, horses, camels, and medieval towers. This visually striking artwork is an ideal backdrop for photos.

Not far from the Silk Road, the ten-meter-high Monument to the 550th Anniversary of the Kazakh Khanate draws us in with its powerful presence. At the monument’s core is a pyramid, symbolizing the strength and unity of the Kazakh people. Above it rise two arched pillars, symbolizing the shanyrak, the wooden dome of a yurt, often seen as a national emblem of unity and prosperity in Kazakhstan. The monument is adorned with Kazakh motifs and engraved with scenes depicting the Kazakh Khanate’s history (1465 to the mid-19th century) on one side, and a saying from Kazakhstan’s first president, Nursultan Nazarbayev, on the other.

Our next destination is a vibrant, circular fountain, spanning 21 meters in diameter, set amid lush greenery. While it requires a slight 600-meter detour, the fountain area offers a refreshing stop along the way, with gazebos nestled among trees where visitors can rest before continuing their exploration.

Leaving the fountain, we follow the alleyway to the Miniatures Alley, a collection of scaled replicas of South Kazakhstan’s landmarks. Over 20 iconic structures are featured here, including the mausoleums of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Arystan Bab, Baba Tukti Shashti Aziz, Domalak Ana, Shamet Ishana, and Ibrahim Ata. Miniature versions of the Akmeshit Aulie Cave, the Kыryk Kyz Pass, and the Keme Kalgan Aulie monument are also on display. Each piece invites closer inspection, allowing visitors to appreciate the intricate designs of these revered landmarks.

Finally, we make our way to the monument of Baidibek Bi, a monumental figure towering 23 meters high (including its base), and the tallest statue in Kazakhstan. Standing on a high hill, Baidibek Bi is depicted with arms open wide, welcoming all who come near. The panoramic view of Shymkent from this vantage point is breathtaking, and it has become a popular spot for photos, including wedding, family, and thematic sessions.

We conclude our tour here, at this remarkable vantage point in the Kazyna Ethno-Historical Complex, a landmark designed to enhance Shymkent’s cultural landscape and offer an inspiring place for leisure and learning. As mentioned, this route can be taken in reverse, beginning with Baidibek Bi’s monument.

P.S. The full route spans just over 3 kilometers, translating to about three hours, factoring in walking time, rest breaks, amusement park rides, boat outings, museum visits, photo sessions, and time spent admiring miniatures and city panoramas. The experience can, of course, be customized to suit personal preferences, with stops shortened or extended as desired.