Dusti Square, Dushanbe

The central square of Tajikistan’s capital, located on Rudaki Avenue, is not only the heart of Dushanbe but also a symbol of the entire country. This iconic location, known for hosting numerous concerts, celebrations, and public events, is an essential stop on any tourist itinerary.

Although officially named «Friendship Square,» locals often refer to it as the «Monument of Ismail Somoni» or «Somoni Park,» due to the prominent statue of Ismail Somoni, the founder of the Tajik state, that stands here.

The origins of this square date back to 1930. Initially, the area featured only a few buildings, including the two-story Central Post Office and, later, the three-story Government House. Nineteen years after its establishment, a monument was erected on the square in the form of a column bearing the emblem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1961, a statue of Vladimir Lenin, typical of that era, was installed, and the square was renamed in his honor. However, in 1991, following Tajikistan’s separation from the USSR and its emergence as an independent republic, Lenin’s statue was replaced by one of the great Persian poet Ferdowsi, and the square was renamed «Ozodi,» meaning «Freedom.»

The square received its current name, «Dusti,» meaning «Friendship,» in 1997, following the construction of a monumental ensemble dedicated to Ismail Somoni, the founder of the ancient state that once existed in what is now Tajikistan. The centerpiece of this ensemble is a towering statue of Somoni, holding a golden scepter aloft in his right hand, standing 13 meters tall. Above him arches a massive golden crown, while majestic bronze lions rest at the base of the monument, symbolizing the enduring strength of the state. Inside the tall pedestal lies a museum-pantheon, where visitors can explore a meticulously recreated mausoleum of the Samanid dynasty.

Behind the monument, a cascading light and music fountain provides a refreshing retreat for both locals and visitors during the hot summer days. At the end of this fountain cascade stands another prominent landmark: the 45-meter-high Independence Stela. This magnificent golden tower, adorned with the coat of arms of Tajikistan, was erected in 2011 to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Tajikistan’s independence.

Another striking feature of Dusti Square is the colossal flagpole, from which the Tajik flag proudly waves. Standing at a height of 165 meters, the flag itself measures 60 by 30 meters and weighs a remarkable 420 kilograms.

From Dusti Square, you can easily access Rudaki Park, where the monument to the revered Persian poet Abuabdullo Rudaki stands.

Dusti Square is one of Dushanbe’s most popular attractions, and nearly every visitor takes a photo in front of the Ismail Somoni monument. This square is the face of Dushanbe, and it’s especially delightful to take a stroll here in the evening, enjoying the vibrant atmosphere.