National Museum of Antiquities

Tajikistan, a land where Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Hellenism, Islam, and the distinctive Pamir cultures have flourished for thousands of years, offers a rich tapestry of history and tradition. This cultural wealth is vividly represented in the Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan, located in Dushanbe. The museum’s extensive collection of archaeological and natural artifacts serves as a testament to the diverse cultural heritage of Tajikistan.

The Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan traces its origins back to 1934 when it was established on the foundation of archaeological discoveries showcased at the Exhibition of National Economy Achievements. At that time, the museum’s collection was comprised of 530 exhibits, presented by the Tajik branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

Throughout the 20th century, the museum’s collection expanded significantly, with new findings enriching its holdings. As the collection grew, the exhibits were categorized into various sections, including ceramics, tools, weapons, sculptures, jewelry, and numismatics, among others. Initially, these artifacts were stored in small rooms and basements within the Institute of History at the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR, limiting access primarily to students and scholars.

Following Tajikistan’s independence, efforts were made to establish a formal museum. On April 4, 1996, the institution was officially designated as «The Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan.» In 2001, the museum was granted its own dedicated building, which now houses a comprehensive collection of archaeological, ethnographic, and natural research conducted throughout the 20th century.

Today, the Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan is housed in a two-story building in the heart of Dushanbe. The museum’s exhibits are organized chronologically, beginning with artifacts from the 4th millennium B.C. and continuing through to the early 20th century. The collection encompasses discoveries from across Tajikistan, including major archaeological sites such as Sarazm, Ajina-Tepe, Takhti-Sangin, and notable cities like Khujand, Panjakent, Kurgan-Tyube, Istaravshan, and Kulyab.

One of the museum’s most prized and renowned exhibits is the «Buddha in Nirvana,» a colossal statue discovered in the 1960s during excavations at Ajina-Tepe, near Kurgan-Tyube. This sculpture, depicting Buddha reclining on his right side, measures nearly 13 meters in length and weighs over 5.5 tonnes. It stands as one of the largest Buddha statues in the world and serves as the centerpiece of the museum’s collection.

The Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan is among the most visited cultural institutions in Dushanbe, attracting those with a deep appreciation for ancient history and culture. Its extensive collection and significant exhibits make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich cultural heritage of Tajikistan.

Address: Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Radjabov Street, 7
Phone: (992-37) 227-13-50, 221-37-42
Museum hours: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM / Saturday: 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM / Sunday: 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM Closed on Mondays