Medieval Hissar was a crucial trade hub in Central Asia, bustling with caravans traversing its many routes. Weary travelers often found respite at the renowned Khishtin Caravanserai. This historical guesthouse, part of the Hissar cultural complex, was constructed in 1808 near the Kukhna Madrasah. Its name, «Khishtin,» meaning «made of brick,» highlights its unique construction, as the foundation remnants and wall ruins are entirely of burnt brick—typically reserved for palaces, madrasahs, and mosques.
Although the caravanserai’s original structure hasn’t fully survived, a photograph from 1913 provides a glimpse into its initial design, guiding restorers in their efforts. Only fragments of walls, no higher than a meter, remain from the original edifice. However, restorers have nearly completed the reconstruction of the walls.
The guesthouse mirrors the size of the adjacent Kukhna Madrasah. Its entrance portal was likely rectangular, with rooms lining the perimeter. Inside, a courtyard featured a central well. The caravanserai offered rooms varying in size and comfort, accommodating both camel drivers and wealthy merchants. Despite its comfort, the building lacked windows, though some rooms included fireplaces and fittings for heating stoves.
