One of the most fascinating landmarks in the Gissar historical and cultural reserve is the domed Mosque of Sangin. This architectural gem is not only intriguing but also one of the region’s oldest structures, located a short distance from the Hissar Fortress.
The Stone Mosque, or Sangin in Tajik, is about a fifteen-minute walk from the fortress, though finding it without local guidance can be challenging. The exact construction date is uncertain, with various sources dating it to either the 12th or 16th century. Some suggest the central part is older, while others point to the lower section. It is generally agreed that it began as a small pre-Mongol mosque, underwent significant expansion in the 15th and 16th centuries, and achieved its final form in the 18th century.
The mosque’s name, meaning «Made of Stone,» reflects its unique construction. The lower walls are built with stone blocks up to half their height, creating a structure with a distinctly Turkish appearance—uncommon in Central Asia. Typically, local architects did not employ such techniques, as the upper part is brick, while the lower is crafted from rough stone.
The mosque is a square structure with an entrance portal, leading to a traditional courtyard. The mosque itself stands opposite the portal, which is adorned with intricate inscriptions and verses from the Quran.
A distinctive feature of the mosque is the presence of four bottomless jugs embedded beneath the dome. These jugs serve as resonating chambers, enhancing the acoustics for prayers and sermons.
