The Muhammad Bashoro Mausoleum, dating back to the 11th–14th centuries, is nestled in the picturesque village of Mazori Sharif, surrounded by groves of juniper trees. This historical site honors Muhammad Bashoro, a renowned scholar of hadiths—legends recounting the deeds and words of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions. The mausoleum was initially constructed without a portal, which was only added in the 14th century. The portal itself is a masterpiece, with elegant, noble proportions and intricate terracotta carvings of exceptional beauty. This two-toned portal, adorned with pink terracotta designs framed by a double layer of glazed turquoise bricks, bears the exact date of its construction preserved in the inscriptions: the year 743 of the Hijra, equivalent to 1342–1343 AD.
The mausoleum’s interior is rigorously organized, with rooms arranged along three parallel axes. At its heart is a spacious domed hall, while vaulted rooms flank it on either side. A clay mihrab, dating back to the 11th century, stands prominently in the center of the hall, adorned with graceful ornamental and calligraphic inscriptions. The mihrab, a niche that indicates the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, raises an intriguing question: was the building originally a mosque rather than a mausoleum?
The mausoleum’s main facade faces a small mountain river, accessible only via a solitary road, adding to its secluded and serene atmosphere. Yet, the mysteries of the Muhammad Bashoro Mausoleum do not end there. Another enduring enigma is whether the remains of this notable religious figure are actually buried at the site, adding an air of historical intrigue to this centuries-old monument.
Explore Khujand’s historical museums
Visit Timur-Malik Fortress
Tour ancient ruins of Penjikent
See Zoroastrian fire temples
Visit bustling Payshanba Bazaar