Misrian

In the southwestern region of Turkmenistan, near the Caspian Sea, lies the ancient city of Misrian. This historic settlement, which emerged in the 8th century CE, was a prominent part of the Dehistan oasis. Today, the area attracts architectural historians, art experts, and pilgrims who journey to this remote location to marvel at the remnants of ancient cities, including old mosques and mausoleums.

Misrian was composed of a central citadel, known as the shahristan, surrounded by robust fortress walls, and a densely populated suburb, the rabat. Among the most significant structures that have survived are the renowned mausoleum of Shir-Kabir, which dates back to the 11th and 12th centuries, two towering minarets that reach up to 25 meters in height, fragments of fortress walls, the ruins of caravanserais, and mausoleums located in the Mashat necropolis. Some of these structures are adorned with intricate patterns glazed with vibrant colors, showcasing the city’s artistic legacy.

Archaeological discoveries in Misrian have revealed the remains of over a hundred brick-making workshops and a vast collection of ceramic artifacts. These findings have led researchers to conclude that Misrian was a major center of craftsmanship. The ceramics unearthed in the area are particularly remarkable for their elegance and the high quality of their artistic decoration.