Sultan Tekesh Mausoleum

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The Sultan Tekesh Mausoleum:

A Majestic Relic of Pre-Mongol Urgench
Mausoleum of Sultan Tekesh, Kunya-Urgench
Mausoleum of Sultan Tekesh, Kunya-Urgench

Located near the Kutlug-Timur Minaret, the Sultan Tekesh Mausoleum stands as one of the few surviving monuments from pre-Mongol Urgench. Alongside the Il-Arslan Mausoleum, it forms part of a necropolis dedicated to one of the ruling Khwarezmian dynasties.

Constructed for the Khwarezmshah Tekesh, who passed away in 1200, this mausoleum epitomized the grandeur and detailed craftsmanship expected of royal tombs. The structure reaches a height of 30 meters, with its architectural significance highlighted by its roof, adorned with blue tiles inscribed with verses from the Quran, and its tower, which features 24 compartments.

During his reign, Tekesh not only preserved the boundaries of his state but also expanded them, uniting a vast expanse from the Aral Sea in the north to the Persian Gulf in the south, and from the Pamirs in the east to the Iranian Plateau in the west. He was known for constructing mosques and schools and for his patronage of scholars and poets.

The Tekesh Mausoleum once dominated the skyline of Urgench, serving as a beacon in the desert. Exhausted travelers would catch sight of it from afar, signaling the nearing end of their arduous journey.

In terms of its monumental scale and artistic expression, the Tekesh Mausoleum is often compared to another twelfth-century masterpiece—the Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum in Merv. Both structures soared above their surroundings and symbolized the grandeur of their respective cities.

Khiva's Old Town

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Climb Minaret of Islam-Khoja
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