Karluk Caves

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Karluk Caves: A Natural Wonder of Eurasia

Karlyuk cave

Nestled on the slopes of the Koytendag mountain range, the Karluk Caves stand as a remarkable testament to nature’s artistry, unmatched in Eurasia. These caves, which have been recognized for their exceptional value by UNESCO and included in the World Heritage List, offer a glimpse into an extraordinary subterranean world.

The cave system derives its name from the nearby village of Garlyk. This underground realm boasts around 60 registered caves, with lengths ranging from several hundred meters to several kilometers. The intricate formations within the caves are composed of gypsum, calcite, and aragonite, manifesting as stalactites, stalagmites, stone curtains, and other formations that create unique galleries, passages, halls, and labyrinths.

Among the most renowned are the Hashimeyuk, Kap-Kutan, Tashyurek, Stone Flower, and Vertical (Cave of the Dead) caves.

The Hashimeyuk Cave is a complex network of halls and labyrinths with heights ranging from 5 to 8 meters, stretching over 3.5 kilometers. Local historians and archaeologists believe that this cave was once the source of marble onyx used in the construction of Timur’s tombs.

Karlyuk cave
Karlyuk cave
Karlyuk cave

The name Kap-Kutan is derived from two words: «gap,» meaning «vessel» or «bowl,» and «gotan,» which in the local dialect refers to an «enclosure.» Shepherds grazing their sheep near the cave would drive their flocks inside during bad weather to shelter from the rain and wind.

What sets this cave apart is its series of underground chambers with evocative names like «Father Frost and Snow Maiden Hall,» «Medusa Hall,» «Fairy Tale Hall,» and «Bathing Hall.» In terms of mineral diversity, it ranks third in the world.

The Karluk Cave system also features several grottos, the largest of which is the Stalactite Grotto. It stretches 190 meters long and 10 meters high, with stalagmites reaching heights of up to 6 meters and diameters of 1 meter. The air temperature within the cave remains a constant 20 degrees Celsius.

The Karluk Caves draw numerous tourists from Turkmenistan and beyond, eager to explore the natural beauty and karst formations. It is a perfect destination for those who appreciate untouched nature and the thrill of spelunking.

Koytendag Tour: Dinosaur Plateau

From$990
4 Days / 3 Nights

Explore Dinosaur Plateau footprints
Discover Kyrk Gyz pilgrim cave
Hike through Umbar Dere Gorge
View Kainar Baba Lake.
Experience overnight train journey

Embark on a journey to Turkmenistan's Far East and explore the Koytendag region's Dinosaur Plateau, home to one of the world’s largest collections of dinosaur footprints. Experience stunning landscapes, sacred sites, and ancient history on this unforgettable adventure.
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