Yusuf Khamadani Mosque

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Yusuf Khamadani Mosque

Yusuf Khamadani Mosque
Yusuf Khamadani Mosque

Abu Yaqub Yusuf al-Hamadani was born in 1048 in the region of Hamadan. As he reached adulthood, he was sent to study in Baghdad, a city renowned for its scholars, preachers, and Sufi mystics. Over time, al-Hamadani distinguished himself, becoming a respected preacher and a knowledgeable scholar of Hadiths, earning recognition across the East and Central Asia. Eventually, al-Hamadani decided to step away from his teaching career and relocated to Merv, where he embraced an ascetic lifestyle. In Merv, he was held in high esteem, and his advice was sought after by nobles, sheikhs, and elders alike.

Al-Hamadani spent significant periods of his life in Herat and Bamiyan in Khorasan, but he returned to Merv in his later years, where he passed away in 1140. Due to the large number of pilgrims visiting his grave, a grand school with a mosque was built nearby in the 13th century, and a mausoleum was erected over his burial site. However, over time, the structure fell into disrepair due to invasions and the passage of time.

Archaeological excavations in Merv led to the restoration of al-Hamadani’s grave. Later, the mosque-mausoleum was fully reconstructed, and several new structures were added to the surrounding area. Among these is a crypt built above the mausoleum of the esteemed Sufi master, where a black marble slab adorned with inscriptions and floral motifs now stands. The western part of the complex houses a khanqah, a dedicated space for prayer, surrounded by a prominent central iwan.

Greater Kyz Kala

Merv tour

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1 Day

Visit ancient Merv ruins
Explore Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum
Discover Gyz Gala fortresses
Learn at regional history museum
View Seljuk Empire monuments

Explore the ancient city of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Central Asia's oldest civilizations. Discover 3,000 years of history, including the grandeur of the Seljuk Empire and the legendary Silk Road, in just one day.
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