Turkmen Traditions

Equally significant is the deep respect Turkmen people have for their elders. This tradition is not merely about politeness but is a core value deeply embedded in Turkmen society. It is expected that younger generations assist, honor, and never show displeasure towards their elders. The proverb «Gold and silver do not grow old, the father and mother are priceless» captures this sentiment perfectly, underscoring the priceless value of familial bonds and respect. Fathers, as the heads of families, are revered for their guidance and protection, while mothers are cherished and respected. Any act of disrespect towards a mother is not only condemned but is actively corrected by the community.

Morality and integrity are cornerstones of Turkmen values. The Turkmen people are known for their commitment to hospitality, modesty, and honesty. They value sincerity and uphold a strong sense of honor, often expressing that personal honor is intertwined with the honor of one’s family and community. This dedication to ethical behavior is reflected in their disdain for gossip and deceit. In Turkmen culture, a person who engages in gossip is seen as untrustworthy, and cowardice and ingratitude are similarly scorned. Instead, Turkmen society treasures friendship, neighborliness, and the spirit of community, illustrated by proverbs that emphasize the importance of knowing one’s neighbors and maintaining harmonious relations with them.

Weddings in Turkmenistan are a vibrant display of traditional customs and rituals, offering a glimpse into the cultural significance of these ceremonies. Wedding attire plays a crucial role, with special emphasis placed on its protective and purifying qualities. For instance, scarves, or kerchiefs, are central to wedding festivities. On the bride’s wedding day, guests bring gifts wrapped in these scarves and, in return, receive scarves filled with presents, symbolizing the exchange of goodwill. The size and beauty of the scarf are considered significant, often serving as a symbol of the groom’s generosity.

The wedding dress itself holds great importance. Traditionally, certain auspicious days are chosen for the cutting and sewing of the dress, with the well-being of the bride believed to be closely tied to this process. The dress is crafted from fabric provided by the groom and is sewn in the bride’s home by the most respected women of the village, including those with many children. The bride’s friends are also involved, and scraps of fabric are kept for good luck.

Additionally, the bride’s attire is adorned with charms and amulets intended to ward off evil and ensure her well-being. The wedding dress, often made from traditional red fabric, is believed to attract positive energy while warding off the «evil eye.» To further protect against envious gazes, the bride wears a cape and various amulets, which are believed to offer both protection and prosperity.