Jami Complex

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Jami Complex

Jami Complex, Andijan
Jami Complex, Andijan

The Jami Complex stands as a pinnacle of historical and architectural significance in Andijan, Uzbekistan. Comprising a mosque, minaret, and madrasah, its construction spanned from 1883 to 1890, making it one of the largest complexes in Central Asia and a prominent landmark in the Fergana Valley.

At the heart of the complex is the Jami Madrasah, distinguished by its grandeur and scale. Stretching nearly 123 meters in length, the madrasah originally featured a U-shaped design, although today only parts of the main facade and interior remain intact. The facade, adorned with a traditional Fergana portal, faces eastward in accordance with Islamic architectural principles. Inside, the madrasah once housed classrooms and student living quarters known as hujras, featuring intricate wooden lattice work and geometric pandjara patterns, characteristic of Fergana craftsmanship. The interior is further embellished with stunning artistic woodcarvings and mosaic decorations in vibrant Eastern blue and light blue hues.

Jami Complex, Andijan
Jami Complex, Andijan
Jami Complex, Andijan

Adjacent to the madrasah lies the Juma Mosque, a rectangular structure surrounded by ayvans supported by intricately carved wooden columns. The mosque’s interior, originally adorned with majolica tiles and Quranic inscriptions on the entrance portal, showcases a blend of geometric and floral patterns typical of Islamic artistry.

Rising majestically above the complex is the Jami Minaret, standing at 32 meters tall, it is the tallest minaret in the Fergana Valley. The minaret’s surface is adorned with medallion-shaped ornaments containing Quranic verses in Arabic script, exemplifying the region’s rich cultural and religious heritage.

Despite the destructive earthquake of 1902, which devastated much of Andijan, the Jami Complex miraculously survived with minimal damage to its structural integrity. Today, the entire complex spans nearly 1.5 hectares, encompassing a small park and a basin in front of the minaret. The Jami Mosque continues to serve as an active Friday mosque, welcoming worshippers and visitors alike to admire its enduring beauty and historical significance in Andijan.