Khanabad

Khanabad: A Green Oasis in the Mountains

Khanabad, Andijan region

The Andijan Region of Uzbekistan is a land of unparalleled beauty and rich history. It is the birthplace of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, the last ruler of the Timurid dynasty, and many other illustrious figures. In the eastern part of the region, nestled along the banks of the Kara Darya River, lies the small yet captivating town of Khanabad—a true gem deserving of the title “Eastern Health Resort of Uzbekistan.”

Hanabad, a picturesque and verdant town, was originally established as a settlement along one of the branches of the Great Silk Road. Though modest in size—stretching just 3 km from north to south and nearly 4 km from east to west—it is a place of immense charm. Located close to the border with Kyrgyzstan, Hanabad is approximately 70 km from the regional center of Andijan, connected by highways that serve both private and public transport.

Historians suggest that the village that once stood on the site of Hanabad emerged during the heyday of the Silk Road, possibly as early as the early medieval or even ancient periods. While no concrete evidence or architectural remnants from that era remain, it is widely believed that the Fergana Valley was a crucial route for caravans traveling east to west and vice versa. These caravans required regular rest stops, leading to the establishment of settlements that served as waypoints for travelers and their animals. However, the true history of Hanabad as a town begins in the mid-20th century, when it was developed alongside the construction of the Andijan Reservoir, a monumental hydro-engineering project that remains unique not only in Uzbekistan but across Central Asia.

The need for the reservoir arose with the expansion of agriculture in the region, particularly the cultivation of cotton, which required extensive irrigation. Additionally, the growth of certain industries demanded a reliable supply of fresh water. The Kara Darya River, with its unpredictable flow and changing course, could not meet these needs. To address this, the government embarked on the ambitious project of building the reservoir, which required a significant workforce. Thus, Hanabad was founded as a hub to attract people from within and beyond the region, fostering agricultural and industrial development.

Hanabad: The "Switzerland" of Uzbekistan

Residents affectionately refer to Hanabad as the “Switzerland of Uzbekistan,” thanks to its mild and humid climate, brought about by the proximity of two major freshwater bodies—the river and the reservoir. This unique microclimate creates ideal weather conditions for year-round visits, making the town a burgeoning destination for resort tourism.

The Andijan Reservoir, often called the “Andijan Sea” by locals, plays a pivotal role in shaping the area’s climate. Though not suited for active water sports, the reservoir generates a refreshing breeze due to the temperature difference between its surface and the surrounding air. The increased humidity transforms the town’s streets into lush, green corridors, further enhanced by the cooling presence of the Kara Darya River.

As of 2022, Hanabad is home to around 30,000 residents. Summers here are warm and verdant, offering respite from the heat, while winters bring heavy snowfall, attracting skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts.

Hanabad’s streets and architecture reflect its Soviet-era origins, lacking the ornate historical structures found in other Uzbek cities. However, the town’s natural beauty more than compensates for this. Its charm lies in its serene landscapes, vibrant greenery, and the tranquil ambiance that envelops visitors.

Hanabad's attractions

The Andijan Reservoir is not the only attraction in this part of the Fergana Valley. The town’s most renowned natural landmark is the Fozilmon Ota Spring, known for its healing properties. According to historical records, the spring is the site of the tomb of Fazliddin Dehlavi, a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. Pilgrims frequently visit to pay their respects and seek blessings.

Fazliddin Dehlavi, a saint who lived in the 13th century, preached messages of purity, truth, spiritual growth, love, and respect. He was buried near the spring, and his tomb was later transformed into the Fozilmon Ota Mausoleum. Over the centuries, the mausoleum has been rebuilt and restored multiple times, most recently during Uzbekistan’s independence. The octagonal, domed structure, adorned with decorative brickwork, is nestled in a lush park, offering a peaceful retreat for visitors.

Within the town lies Khontakht, known as the “Khan’s Throne.” Legend has it that a ruler from a neighboring country once stopped here during his travels. Enchanted by the refreshing breeze, he decided to purchase it from the locals. Amused by his request, the villagers sold the wind for 200 tenghe. However, when the time came to dry their rice harvest, the ruler’s envoys demanded payment for using the wind. The villagers had to buy it back for 500 tenghe, a tale that adds a touch of whimsy to Hanabad’s history.

Khontaht, Khanabad, Andijan region

Hanabad also boasts a Soviet-era cable car, built in the 1970s and 1980s, with its cabins recently updated. While the old amusement park mentioned in Wikipedia has closed, the town continues to evolve. In a remote area, visitors can explore a private museum, a home-based silk production facility.

Fergana Valley tour

From$330
2 Days / 1 Night

Explore Kokand’s Khudoyar-Khan Palace
Visit Rishtan’s ceramic workshop
Discover Margilan’s silk production
Stroll through traditional markets
Explore Kumtepa Bazaar

Discover Uzbekistan's artistic heart on a 2-day Fergana Valley tour. Explore Kokand's historic sites, Rishtan’s renowned ceramics, and Margilan’s silk craftsmanship. Visit local markets and traditional workshops, immersing yourself in the vibrant culture and artistry of the Fergana Valley.
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