Teshik-Tash near Baysun

Teshik-Tash is not only a site of spiritual importance but also a landmark in the field of archaeology. In 1938, the renowned Central Asian archaeologist Michael E. Masson made a groundbreaking discovery in the Teshik-Tash Cave. During his excavations, Masson unearthed the remains of a Neanderthal child, estimated to be between 9 and 10 years old. This discovery provided invaluable insights into the life and rituals of early human ancestors.

The excavation revealed that the child’s burial was accompanied by animal bones, suggesting a ritualistic aspect to the interment. This finding was significant in understanding the cultural and spiritual practices of Neanderthals. The famous Russian anthropologist Mikhail M. Gerasimov later reconstructed the appearance of the Neanderthal boy from his skull, and a sculptural portrait of the child can now be seen at the Termez Museum.