Abdullazizkhan Madrasah

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Abdullazizkhan Madrasah in Bukhara

Abdullazizkhan Madrasah, Bukhara
Abdullazizkhan Madrasah, Bukhara

The Abdullazizkhan Madrasah, located opposite the Ulugbek Madrasah, is a significant historical and architectural landmark in Bukhara. Constructed between 1651 and 1652 by Abdullazizkhan, it stands as the last large madrasah built in the city. This madrasah is notable for its traditional composition, featuring a four-ayvan courtyard, but it also includes unique elements such as a divergent fan of hudj groups beyond the side ayvans and cupola buildings along the central axis.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Abdullazizkhan Madrasah is the design and improvement of its living quarters. These lodgings consisted of an entrance hall and a hudjra (a small room or cell), and were equipped with various amenities. The rooms featured free spaces, attic storeys, and wall niches for storing bedclothes and dishes. These accommodations were decorated according to the tastes of the inhabitants, who rented these apartments during their studies.

In addition to its architectural features, the madrasah is situated near the Poi-Kalyan ensemble, a prominent complex in Bukhara. Nearby, visitors can explore the trade arcades of Taki-Telpak Phurushon and Taki Sarraphon, which date back to the late 16th century. Taki-Telpak Phurushon was known for selling head-dresses, including skull-caps embroidered with beads, brocade, and silk, as well as fur-fox hats and turbans. Taki Sarraphon, on the other hand, was a hub for currency transactions, where shroffs (money changers) facilitated international trade affairs.

The architectural design of the cupolas in these trade arcades is particularly noteworthy. The most expressive of these is Taki Sarraphon, which features a cruciform passage through the central hall and apartments behind its beveled corners. One room housed a mosque, another provided access to the old Saraphon baths, and the remaining two rooms were used as usurer stores. The structural foundation of Taki Sarraphon consists of four massive crossing arches, visible both inside and outside.

The Abdullazizkhan Madrasah, with its blend of traditional and unique architectural elements, offers a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of Bukhara.

Bukhara's Old city centre

Bukhara city tour

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6-7 hours

Wander through old Bukhara.
Visit the Lyabi-Hauz Ensemble
Explore Chor-Minor’s unique towers
Admire the Kalyan Minaret’s grandeur
Discover history at Ark Fortress

Explore Bukhara's rich history on a one-day tour, visiting iconic sites like the Lyabi-Hauz Ensemble, Chor-Minor Madrassa, and the Ark Fortress. Experience ancient mosques, vibrant trade domes, and majestic minarets, immersing yourself in the city's architectural splendor.
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