Kosh-Madrasah

The Abdullah-khan Madrasah, built between 1558 and 1590, is considered one of the outstanding works of Central Asian architecture. The architect of this madrasah boldly deviated from traditional planning rules, creating an asymmetrical layout that extends beyond the rectangular outlines of the building. This innovative design includes new forms and compositions, resulting in a spacious courtyard with a hall topped by a dome on a twelve-sided light drum, known as the «Abdullah-khan sky-light.» This hall features 20 hujras (cells) arranged in two tiers, providing a unique and functional space for students and scholars.

The combination of the two madrasahs, each with its own distinct style and features, creates a harmonious and visually striking complex. The Modari-khan Madrasah’s modest elegance contrasts with the bold and innovative design of the Abdullah-khan Madrasah, highlighting the diversity of architectural approaches in the region.