Lyabi-Khauz Ensemble

The reservoir itself is rectangular, measuring 36 by 46 meters, and is shaded by ancient chinar trees. Its banks are formed by staircases leading down to the water, made from massive blocks of yellow limestone. In the past, this area was known as the «tea bazar,» where sweets, delicacies, bread, and other foods were sold.

The Kukeldash Madrasah, built between 1568 and 1569, is the largest madrasah in Bukhara, measuring 80 by 60 meters. It follows the traditional layout of an eastern boarding school. For the first time, the madrasah featured light and ventilated hujras (cells) that opened onto loggias facing the streets. These loggias are located on the second floor of the side facades. The living quarters are equipped with modern amenities, similar to the Ulugbek Madrasah in Samarkand. The first floor consists of a three-part apartment with an ayvan (veranda), living quarters, and household rooms. The darskhana (lecture hall) features four intersecting arches, decorated with intricate patterns, that support the roof.

On the western side of the Lyabi-Khauz stands another architectural monument, the Nadir Divan-begi Khanaka, built between 1619 and 1620. This large building has a central domed hall with shallow niches on the sides and living hujras in the corners.

To the east of the reservoir is the Nadir Divan-begi Madrasah. Initially constructed as a caravanserai, it was later converted into a madrasah with the addition of loggias, a portal, and corner towers. A second floor was also added during this transformation. The main entrance leads to a passage that runs along the longitudinal axis, typical of caravanserais, and opens into a courtyard designed for pack animals.