Samanids Mausoleum

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Samanids Mausoleum

Samanids Mausoleum, Bukhara
Samanids Mausoleum, Bukhara

The Samanids Mausoleum, among the medieval buildings in Bukhara, holds a special place of interest. This renowned architectural masterpiece was constructed at the end of the ninth century. It was initially built as a family crypt following the death of Ismail Samani’s father. Subsequently, Ismail Samani himself and his grandson Hasr were also interred here. Notably, the construction of crypts was against Islamic law at that time, as Islam prohibited the erection of any post-mortem monuments on the tombs of Muslim believers. However, this prohibition was first broken in the mid-ninth century by a caliph who had a special mausoleum, as-Suli-biya, built for himself. Ismail Samani simply followed this precedent.

The Samanids Mausoleum showcases the brilliance of a simple design. This is evident in its composition and the balanced design of its facades and interiors. The structure consists of a semi-spherical dome resting on a cube. All four facades are identical, each featuring three-quarter domed columns at the corners. The mausoleum also has an upper armature and a central entrance marked by a horizontal dividing line.

The core of the mausoleum is characterized by regular kiln-dried bricks arranged in horizontal, vertical, and diagonal patterns on the walls. Additionally, there are separate decorative elements in the shape of disks or rosettes. Analysis reveals that all elements in the mausoleum are based on squares and diagonals, forming geometrically digressive lines. This unification extends to the architectural forms and kiln-dried brickwork in the interiors. The architectural design of the Samanids Mausoleum is entirely unique, drawing heavily from pre-Islamic Soghdian architecture, which utilized four-arch domed compositions and diminishing forms at the tops of buildings. This includes disks and rosettes on decorative columns, as seen in the section between the dome and the drum of the interior.

Although the mausoleum is connected to pre-Islamic architecture, it also heralds the emergence of a new architectural style with relatively small dimensions. The Samanids Mausoleum is imbued with a sense of magnificence and evokes a feeling of transition from this world to the eternal one. Its architectural design, with its intricate brickwork and geometric patterns, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and artistic vision of its creators. The mausoleum remains a significant historical and cultural landmark, reflecting the rich heritage of Bukhara and the Samanid dynasty.

Samarkand's Registan square

Samarkand city tour

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Stroll through Shahi-Zinda
Explore Bibi-Khanym Mosque
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Shop at Siab Bazaar
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Discover the enchanting city of Samarkand with our one-day tour. Visit iconic landmarks like Registan Square, Shah-i-Zinda, and the stunning Bibi-Khanym Mosque. Experience the rich history and vibrant culture of this ancient Silk Road city.
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