Ulugbek Madrasah

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Ulugbek Madrasah

Ulugbek Madrasah, Bukhara
Ulugbek Madrasah, Bukhara

The Ulugbek Madrasah in Bukhara is a significant historical and architectural monument, founded in 1417. This is confirmed by an inscription on the bronze plate of the door. The name of the master who constructed this monument, Ismail ibn Takhir ibn Makhmud Ispfargoni, is inscribed on the portal tympanum. It is believed that he might have been the grandson of one of the craftsmen captured by Timur in Iran, who left their names on the portal of the Gur-Amir complex in Samarkand.

The Ulugbek Madrasah in Bukhara is the first madrasah built by Ulugbek, a prominent ruler and scholar. Although it is relatively small in size, it boasts impressive architectural forms. The structure features a two-ayvan square courtyard, surrounded by two-storey hudjrs (student cells). The madrasah also includes darskhana (lecture hall) cupola halls and a mosque located at the intersection of the entrance hall.

Ulugbek Madrasah, Bukhara
Ulugbek Madrasah, Bukhara
Ulugbek Madrasah, Bukhara
Ulugbek Madrasah, Bukhara
Ulugbek Madrasah, Bukhara
Ulugbek Madrasah, Bukhara

The architectural design of the Ulugbek Madrasah reflects the ingenuity and artistic vision of its creators. The two-ayvan courtyard is a distinctive feature, providing a serene and contemplative space for students and scholars. The two-storey hudjrs are arranged around the courtyard, offering accommodation and study spaces for students. The darskhana cupola halls are notable for their elegant domes, which add to the grandeur of the madrasah. The mosque, situated at the cross of the entrance hall, serves as a place of worship and spiritual reflection.

The Ulugbek Madrasah is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a symbol of the rich cultural and educational heritage of Bukhara, reminding city’s historical significance as a center of learning and scholarship. The madrasah continues to attract visitors and scholars, offering a glimpse into the intellectual and artistic achievements of the past.

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