Ak Mosque (Ak-Maszhid)

Eurasia.Travel > Uzbekistan > Khiva > Ak Mosque (Ak-Maszhid)

Ak Mosque (Ak-Maszhid)

Ak Mosque (Ak-Maszhid), Khiva
Ak Mosque (Ak-Maszhid), Khiva

Khiva, one of Uzbekistan’s most captivating cities, has preserved its historical essence remarkably well over time. Among its numerous historical monuments, the buildings within the Ichan-Kala (inner town) are particularly noteworthy. This area houses the palaces of rulers from the Sheybanid and Kungrat dynasties, alongside numerous madrasahs and mosques.

In the East, mosques have traditionally been centers for divine services and prayers. The term «mosque» derives from the Arabic word «maszhid.» Typically, Eastern mosques are single-story structures with a central courtyard. Opposite the mosque entrance, a prayer hall is situated, often featuring a minaret from which the muezzin calls the faithful to prayer. The walls of the prayer hall are inscribed with verses from the Quran, and the wall facing Mecca contains a niche called the mihrab, where the imam leads the prayers. To the right of the mihrab, there is a minbar, a pulpit from which the imam delivers sermons during Friday prayers.

The Ak Mosque (Ak-Maszhid) in Khiva stands out with its unique architecture, diverging from the typical mosque design. Located near the eastern Palvan-Darvoza gates, this neighborhood mosque serves the community with daily prayers five times a day. Its construction spanned several periods. The foundation was laid in 1647 under the rule of Seybanid Anush-khan, alongside the Anush bathhouse. However, the mosque was not completed until 1838-42, during the Kungrat dynasty’s rule. This is evidenced by an inscription on the mosque door, which also notes that the wood engraving was crafted by Khiva masters Kalandar and Nur Muhammad.

The Ak-Maszhid comprises a domed hall flanked by three adjoining galleries. As a quarter mosque intended for daily prayers, it was designed with a minimalist aesthetic. Its primary adornments are the intricately carved doors and windows, which feature exquisite wood engravings. The windows are embellished with ganj grids in a polyfoil pattern, and the southern wall, which houses the mihrab, directs worshippers towards Mecca.

The mosque’s square foundation is crowned with a white hemispherical dome. The prayer hall itself measures 6.33 by 6.35 meters and its walls are covered with white ganj plasterwork. Surrounding the hall on three sides are aivans, supported by wooden columns.

Despite its modest size, the Ak-Maszhid is one of the most beautiful monuments in medieval Khiva. Its simple yet refined architecture distinguishes it from other Ichan-Kala monuments, showcasing a blend of functional design and subtle ornamentation.

Khiva's Old Town

Khiva city tour

From$60
5 hours

Climb Minaret of Islam-Khoja
Explore Ichan-Kala Fortress
Admire Kalta-Minor Minaret
Enjoy traditional Uzbek architecture
Visit local craft workshops

Explore the medieval charm of Khiva on this one-day tour. Discover the historic Ichan-Kala Fortress, admire the intricate Kalta-Minor and Juma Mosque, and wander through centuries-old streets, experiencing the city's rich history and vibrant atmosphere.