Muhammad Rahim-khan Madrasah

The educational approach at the Muhammad Rahim-khan Madrasah was distinct from traditional Islamic universities, largely due to the influence of Muhammad Rahim-khan himself. An enlightened and well-educated monarch, he wrote poems under the pseudonym Feruz and often engaged in discussions with the students. His personal involvement in the educational process set this madrasah apart from others.

Completed in 1876, the Muhammad Rahim-khan Madrasah became one of the largest educational institutions in Central Asia. The two-story building features a high entrance portal and a courtyard with four aiwans (verandas) and four small turrets at the corners. Inside, there are 76 khudjras (living rooms), a darskhona (teaching block), summer and winter mosques, and an extensive library. The architectural design of the madrasah reflects the spirit of enlightenment and is a prime example of the cultural and architectural heritage of that era.