Kitob State Geological Reserve

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Kitob geological reserve

Kitob geological reserve
Kitob state geological reserve

Established in 1979, the Kitob State Geological Reserve offers a journey back in time, transporting visitors to an era between 470 and 330 million years ago. Nestled in the foothills of the Zeravshan Range, this reserve showcases some of the rarest paleontological and stratigraphic sections on Earth. The rocky formations within the reserve preserve a detailed record of various geological periods, offering a window into ancient life forms.

Visitors to the Kitob Reserve can observe some of the oldest corals and fossils of marine flora and fauna. This extraordinary site provides insight into the mysteries of the ancient world and the gradual evolution of life on our planet. To facilitate exploration, the reserve has developed designated trails and observation platforms. The on-site paleontological and biological museums feature unique collections of minerals, fossils, and examples of local flora and fauna.

The reserve’s landscapes are breathtaking, with numerous waterfalls, rivers, and a diverse array of trees and shrubs scattered throughout the Khoja-Kurgan Gorge. Kitob is home to around 300 species of medicinal plants found in Uzbekistan. The park’s natural world is rich and varied, including endemic species that contribute to the formation of the mountainous semi-savanna environment. For those wishing to stay overnight, the geopark offers a small hotel and cottages.

While the Kitob Geological Reserve is an exceptional site, it is primarily of interest to a specialized audience. It boasts the world’s only complete Devonian section, which includes all layers and deposits from the Devonian geological period, along with fossils from that era. This period predates the dinosaurs by hundreds of millions of years. The fossils primarily consist of early mollusks, insects, and amphibians, many of which are best studied under a microscope. For stratigraphers and paleontologists, this site represents a true paradise.

Khiva's Old Town

Khiva city tour

From$60
5 hours

Climb Minaret of Islam-Khoja
Explore Ichan-Kala Fortress
Admire Kalta-Minor Minaret
Enjoy traditional Uzbek architecture
Visit local craft workshops

Explore the medieval charm of Khiva on this one-day tour. Discover the historic Ichan-Kala Fortress, admire the intricate Kalta-Minor and Juma Mosque, and wander through centuries-old streets, experiencing the city's rich history and vibrant atmosphere.