Chakar Mosque

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Chakar Mosque

Chakar mosque, Margilan

There are two prevailing theories about how the Chakar Mosque got its name. The first theory suggests that the name «Chakar» is derived from the Mongol tribe «Tsakar,» which settled in the area in the distant 13th century. The second theory posits that «Chakar» means «copper bridge.» Which of these explanations is more accurate remains a mystery.

You might wonder, what makes this Muslim structure notable? It was built on the site of a previous mosque of the same name. The original building fell into disrepair, and a new one was erected in its place, following a common Muslim tradition. Over time, the current structure also suffered a similar fate.

Chakar mosque, Margilan
Chakar mosque, Margilan
Chakar mosque, Margilan

The construction of the Chakar Mosque dates back to 1911. The new brick building was significantly smaller than its predecessor. At the time, this architectural landmark comprised several rooms: a small prayer room, an aiwan (a vaulted hall open on one side), and a few utility buildings within the courtyard.

Unfortunately, the Soviet-era urban redevelopment in Margilan did not spare even this religious structure. Today, only one part of it remains – an asymmetric aiwan. An Arabic inscription on one of the mosque’s beams reveals that the mosque was built by Mirbobo Hodji and Tukhtabek in 1329 AH (1911 CE). The inscription reads: «The mosque was built in 1329 Hijri or in 1911 by builders Tukhtabek and Mirbobo Hodji.»

Chakar mosque, Margilan
Chakar mosque, Margilan

The interior of the Chakar Mosque is particularly noteworthy. The ceiling of the aiwan features elegant and colorful paintings on rectangular panels and carved wooden cornices. The artwork, rendered in red, green, and soft tones, includes vases with flower bouquets, trefoil outlines, and other plant motifs.

These are not just simple drawings but the meticulous work of Ferghana Valley artisans. Thanks to their craftsmanship, the mosque is recommended for viewing and is listed as part of Margilan’s architectural heritage.

The Chakar Mosque is often mentioned alongside another notable religious structure, the Taron Bazaar Mosque. Unlike the Chakar Mosque, the name of the Taron Bazaar Mosque is straightforward, derived from its close proximity to the city market. In 1936, the Taron Bazaar Mosque was renovated and renamed the «House of the Dehkan,» serving as a rest house for farmers or peasants. Anyone visiting the area can enjoy the shade of the massive plane trees (known as chinara in the East) on the premises.