The Khonakoh Mosque

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The Khonakoh Mosque

Khonakhan Mosque, Margilan
Khonakhan Mosque, Margilan

The Khonakoh Mosque is the oldest surviving religious structure in the Fergana Valley. Built in the 16th century, it has withstood numerous earthquakes over its five-century history. Each era it has witnessed left an imprint on its architecture, resulting in a structure that features elements from various periods. Since Uzbekistan gained independence, the mosque has undergone extensive restoration and now serves as Margilan’s functioning cathedral mosque.

The Khonakoh Mosque is distinguished by its two minarets flanking the entrance portal, each standing at 26 meters tall. The inner courtyard is adorned with intricately carved wooden columns made of cedar by Margilan artisans. The doors of the mosque are particularly noteworthy; some boast intricate lace-like carvings, while others are strikingly gilded. The mosque’s interior is equally impressive, highlighted by a massive chandelier.

The mosque’s ability to endure and evolve through different historical epochs is a testament to its resilience and significance. After Uzbekistan’s independence, the mosque was meticulously restored, reclaiming its status as an active place of worship and a central part of Margilan’s cultural and religious life.

Every element of the Khonakoh Mosque, from the central hall with its extraordinary chandelier to the golden entrance doors and the beautifully carved wooden door leading to the street (mahalla), creates a powerful impression. The mosque’s beauty, tranquility, and sense of peace must be seen and felt to be fully appreciated.