Kokand, an ancient city with a rich history dating back over two thousand years, is a treasure trove of cultural and historical sites. Despite the passage of time and various historical upheavals, several remarkable attractions have endured, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s storied past.
The Taron Bazaar Mosque is relatively young at over a century old. The mosque was constructed in the late 19th century near a bustling local market, from which it derives its name. This market, a vestige of the ancient Silk Road, remains active today, continuing to serve as a vibrant center of trade.
The mosque’s proximity to the market is not only a geographical convenience but also a historical connection. During the peak of the Silk Road, Margilan, like Kokand, was a key stop for caravans traveling from China to the West. These trade routes brought a diverse array of goods and cultures to the city, influencing its development and architecture.
Built at the end of the 19th century, the Taron Bazaar Mosque initially served as a place of worship. However, with the advent of Soviet rule, religious activities were curtailed, and the mosque was repurposed for public use. By the 1930s, it had been renovated and transformed into the «House of the Dehkan,» named after the local term for farmers or peasants. This building provided a resting place for visitors to the city, particularly those coming to the market for trade.
Even during its time as a public space, the mosque continued to be a popular spot for locals to gather, especially during the hot summer months. The mosque’s surroundings, shaded by ancient plane trees, known locally as «chinara,» offered a cool respite from the heat. Today, tourists can enjoy the tranquil environment, listening to the birds and relaxing in the shade, making it an ideal spot to unwind after exploring the city’s market.
One of the mosque’s notable features is its vaulted gallery, or «aiwan,» supported by intricately carved wooden columns. This area serves as a summer prayer hall, showcasing the traditional architectural style of the region. While Eastern architecture is often known for its elaborate decorations, the Taron Bazaar Mosque is distinguished by its elegant simplicity. Despite its modest design, it is considered a significant cultural and historical monument, exemplifying the restrained elegance of local architecture.
The mosque’s unadorned beauty contrasts with other historical buildings in the city, such as the Chakar Mosque. The Chakar Mosque, built on the site of an ancient religious structure, features more elaborate decorations, including floral motifs and plant patterns on its ceilings. This diversity in architectural styles highlights the rich cultural tapestry of Kokand.